Avraham Avi-hai

Avraham Avi-hai (; 23 January 1931 – 3 December 2023) was an Israeli civil servant, journalist and author who was a member of the Jewish Agency for Israel and World Zionist Organization executives. He served on the staff of Israel's first prime minister, David Ben-Gurion, as secretary for public affairs to Prime Minister Levi Eshkol, and as World Chairman of Keren Hayesod–United Israel Appeal (1978 to 1988).

A reporter for The Jerusalem Post, Avi-hai was the author of several books, including Ben-Gurion, State-Builder: Principles and Pragmatism, 1948-1963 ; Danger! Three Jewish Peoples; and A Tale of Two Avrahams. He was a founding dean (associate dean) of the Hebrew University's Rothberg International School for Overseas Students and was visiting professor at the University of Rochester in the United States and at York University in Canada.

Biography Syd Applebaum (later Avraham Avi-hai) was born in Toronto, Canada on 23 January 1931, to a Yiddish-speaking and traditional Zionist family.

As an adolescent, he led the renewal of Hashomer Hadati, the religious Zionist youth movement in Toronto, whose aim was to educate towards building the Jewish homeland by egalitarian religious kibbutzim. He spent a year at an agricultural training center, and a further year in Toronto leading the youth movement which had merged into Bnei Akiva. Avi-hai married Hannah Adinah (Anne) Spiegel in late 1949.

Avi-hai moved to Israel together with his wife in 1952. Initially he lived and worked as a farmer and construction laborer on a kibbutz then called Kfar Darom (known today as Bnei Darom), but soon moved to Jerusalem and entered journalism, becoming a politics and economics reporter at The Jerusalem Post, hired by its founding editor, Gershon Agron, who became mayor of Jerusalem.

Avi-hai later was appointed deputy director and director of public relations in the Israel Bonds Jerusalem office. He was recruited into government service by future Jerusalem Mayor Teddy Kollek and appointed director of the Overseas Division in David Ben-Gurion's Prime Minister's Office, and then as secretary for public affairs to Prime Levi Minister Eshkol. The Overseas Division's aims were to coordinate overseas information by the various ministries and national institutions, and to create close relationships with all Jewish religious streams and organizations, especially in North America. In an effort to have each religious stream establish its world center in Jerusalem, he helped the Conservative movement locate the area for establishing Neve Schechter in Jerusalem which has developed into the Schechter Institute of Jewish Studies. He assisted the Reform Jewish leadership in opening the Hebrew Union College in Jerusalem. He encouraged mayors to rent municipal facilities for the first Reform prayer services, “in accordance with the Israeli Declaration of Independence regarding freedom of religion.”

Avi-hai was Levi Eshkol's English speech-writer from 1955 until 1965, covering most of Eshkol's period as finance minister and his first years as prime minister and with whom he developed a close relationship. Avi-hai was a member of the 10-person official delegation that accompanied Eshkol on the historic first state visit of an Israeli Prime Minister to the United States at the invitation of President Lyndon B. Johnson in June 1954. He then Hebraicized his name, which contains components of the first name of his parents.

During the late 1960s and early 1970s, Avi-hai helped lay the groundwork for Israel's future high-tech economy by organizing the Prime Minister's Jerusalem Economic Conferences of 1968–1971. From 1978 to 1988, he served as the World Chairman of Keren Hayesod-United Israel Appeal, the fundraising arm of the Zionist movement.

Religious and political views Avi-hai, who grew up orthodox, said that he came to Israel to be a “total Jew” and that “the kibbutz and egalitarianism were values” that he had received at home.“They were essential parts of my Judaism. Therefore, coming to Israel was an important part of my Judaism. At the time I was more halachic [observant], and as I've studied over the years, I am trying more and more to internalize the human side of the commandments - the mitzvot between man and man - how we relate to other people in everything we do. . The book is based on his doctoral thesis and has been printed in English, Hebrew, French and Spanish.

In 1993, he published Danger! Three Jewish Peoples, a controversial analysis of the widening rift between Jews in Israel and the Diaspora.

In 2014, Avi-hai's first novel, titled A Tale of Two Avrahams, was published in English, several years after first appearing in Hebrew. A combination of modern thriller and historical fiction, the book the story of two men named Avraham, one fleeing the Catholic Inquisition in medieval Italy, the other from renegade Jewish fanatics in contemporary Israel.

Personal life In 1949, Avi-hai married Hannah Adina (Anne) Spiegel in Toronto. Their three daughters were born in Jerusalem. Divorced in 1982, he married Henrietta Wagner (Bassan), a native of the United States who has two sons. He had three daughters, two stepsons, and including grandchildren, spouses and great-grandchildren, the four-generation family numbers over 60. He lived in Jerusalem's Yemin Moshe neighborhood facing the walls of the Old City of Jerusalem beginning in 1976.

Awards and recognition Avi-hai was named Outstanding Student at the Jewish Theological Seminary in 1967.

The Avi-hai Prize for Young Leadership was initiated by Keren Hayesod in 1989.