Antoinette Waroh

Antoinette Wailan Weënas (25 November 19019 March 1991), better known by her birth name Antoinette Wailan Waroh, was an Indonesian politician who became the only female parliament member in the Provisional Representative Body of East Indonesia.

Early life Waroh was born on 25 November 1901 in Airmendidih (old spelling) in Minahasa. She graduated from the school by the age of 16, and continued her studies at the Teacher's School in Ambon.

Career After she graduated from the school, she worked as a teacher in the Hollandsch-Inlandsche School in Airmendidih. She moved to Manado in 1921, and became a teacher in the Meisjes Normaalschool of Manado. In 1934, she was promoted and became the vice principal of the school, and in 1935, she was employed to the government at the Women Education Bureau in the Manado Residency.

She resigned as an employee in 1939, and moved to Makassar. She worked again as a teacher at the Meisjes Normaalschool in Blitar, Makassar. In 1942, she was promoted and became the headmaster of the school. making her the first and only female member of the representative body. Waroh was reported to have criticized the members of the parliament for failing to make a binding resolution regarding the dissolution of the cabinet of the State of East Indonesia. After the council was dissolved, she retained this position, and became the member of the Provisional People's Representative Council from the Democratic fraction. She withdrew from the fraction on 1 May 1954, and since then, she has been independent.

During the 1955 Indonesian Constitutional Assembly election, Waroh was nominated as the member for the Constitutional Assembly for the West Java, West Kalimantan, and the Central and North Sulawesi constituency for the National People's Party. She did not win the election, and her party only obtained one seat in the Constitutional Assembly.

Later life and death After her term in the council ended, Waroh participated in women organizations, such as KOWANI (Indonesian Women's Congress) and PIKAT (Love of His Mother to Her Children) organization. In 1972, Waroh became the chairwoman of PIKAT.

By the people in her hometown, Waroh was nicknamed Oma Parlemen (Grandma Parliament).

Waroh died on 9 March 1991 in Airmadidi. She was buried in the Lower Airmadidi Public Cemetery on 11 March 1991.

Personal life Waroh was married to Eldad Weënas in 1926 and they were divorced in 1938. The marriage resulted in one child, named Teddy Weënas.