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Andrzej Kowerski

1912 – 1988

Second Lieutenant of the Polish Army, agent of the British secret service Special Operations Executive (SOE), Major of the British Army

Military officer SOE agentSpecial Operations Executive
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About Andrzej Kowerski

Lived 1912 – 1988 (aged 76). Andrzej Kowerski was a Polish and British military officer, sOE agent and special Operations Executive.

Andrzej Kowerski (; 18 May 1912 – 8 December 1988 ) was a Polish Army officer and SOE agent during World War II. From 1941 he used the nom de guerre Andrew Kennedy.

Life Before the war Kowerski lost a part of one leg in a hunting accident.

During the German invasion of Poland in September 1939, Lieutenant Kowerski fought as a member of Poland's 10th Motorized Cavalry Brigade, commanded by Col. Stanisław Maczek, winning his country's highest military decoration, the Virtuti Militari.

When Soviet forces invaded eastern Poland on September 17, forcing Poland's government to evacuate south into Romania, Kowerski and his "Black Brigade" (so called after their black leather jackets) evacuated to neighboring Hungary. There he was involved in covert activities, exfiltrating interned Polish, and other Allied, military personnel out of Hungary.

When Kowerski subsequently worked for British Intelligence and the Special Operations Executive, he was given the cover name "Andrew Kennedy." Having lost part of a leg, he became the first disabled man to complete SOE's parachute training. (His lover, Krystyna Skarbek, a.k.a. Christine Granville, was the longest serving female agent of SOE and one of its most prominent. They had first met as children at her family's stables when his father had brought him over to play with ten-year-old Krystyna while he and her father discussed agricultural matters. )

Disappearance of Reichsbank and Abwehr reserves Between 1952 and 1954, Kowerski joined up with his friend W. Stanley Moss to investigate a mystery of the final days of the Third Reich. In April and May 1945, the remaining reserves of the Reichsbank – gold (730 bars), cash (6 large sacks), and precious stones and metals such as platinum (25 sealed boxes) – were dispatched by Walther Funk to be buried on the Klausenhof Mountain at Einsiedl in Bavaria, where the final German resistance was to be concentrated. Similarly the Abwehr cash reserves were hidden nearby in Garmisch-Partenkirchen. Shortly after the American forces overran the area, the reserves and money disappeared. Moss and Kennedy travelled back and forth across Germany and into Switzerland and corresponded with fugitives in Argentina, to research what had happened. The disappearance of Major Martin Borg, the US Military Governor of Garmisch-Partenkirchen at the time, has not been explained.

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Important facts

Birth century
Awards
Gold Cross of the Virtuti Militari
Also known as
Andrew Kennedy

People in Andrzej Kowerski's life

Named in this biography and alive at the same time

Contemporaries

People whose lives overlapped Andrzej Kowerski's

Frequently asked questions

Who was Andrzej Kowerski?

Second Lieutenant of the Polish Army, agent of the British secret service Special Operations Executive (SOE), Major of the British Army

When was Andrzej Kowerski born?

Andrzej Kowerski was born on 18 May 1912 in Łabunie.

When did Andrzej Kowerski die?

Andrzej Kowerski died on 8 December 1988 in Munich.

What was Andrzej Kowerski's occupation?

Andrzej Kowerski was a military officer, sOE agent and special Operations Executive.

What nationality was Andrzej Kowerski?

Andrzej Kowerski was Polish and British.

Sources & further reading

· Wikipedia: Andrzej Kowerski

· Wikidata: Q2846991

· DBpedia: Andrzej Kowerski

Cite this page

APA: Biography.guide. (2026). Andrzej Kowerski. https://biography.guide/andrzej-kowerski/

MLA: "Andrzej Kowerski." Biography.guide, https://biography.guide/andrzej-kowerski/.

Chicago: "Andrzej Kowerski." Biography.guide. https://biography.guide/andrzej-kowerski/.

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