Alpheus Morton

"Peterborough". Caricature by Spy published in Vanity Fair in 1893. Sir Alpheus Cleophas Morton (12 March 1840 – 26 April 1923) was a British architect and surveyor, and a Liberal Party the son of Francis and Ann Morton, and considered himself Scottish. He was educated privately in Canada. He became an architect and surveyor, based in Chancery Lane in London.

He was a member of the City of London Corporation from 1882 because it was mainly due to his work that the gardens had been opened to the public Morton was one of those who gave evidence in support of the proposal to the House of Commons Select Committee which scrutinised the Bill in March 1900. The Act received Royal Assent in July 1900, and in August of each year Morton made an annual gift to the Lord Mayor of London of the first crop of mulberries from the park's gardens.

He was later a member of the City and Guilds of London Institute, a member of the Commission of Lieutenancy of the City of London, a governor of St Bartholomew's Hospital, and chairman of the Metropolitan Paving Committee.

Parliament Morton first stood for Parliament at the 1885 general election, when he contested Hythe, He won a seat three years later, when he was elected at a by-election in October 1889 as the member of parliament (MP) for Peterborough, after the death of the Liberal Unionist MP John Wentworth-FitzWilliam, His victory was unexpected, and raised in Parliament the issue of the appointment of Justices of the Peace (magistrates) in April 1893. In November that year, 280 Gladstonian MPs met the Lord Chancellor, Lord Herschell, in the House of Lords to discuss the system. Morton led the response to the Lord Chancellor's explanation and defence of the existing system of appointment, and denounced the reliance on advice from Lord Lieutenants who were entirely dependent on what Morton called "class cliques". Great Western Railway

At the 1895 general election, Morton was defeated in Peterborough by the Liberal Unionist Robert Purvis.

He contested Bath at the general election in October 1900, supported by a campaigning visit from former Liberal leader Sir William Vernon Harcourt. However, the city's two seats were won by a Conservative Party and a Liberal Unionist, and Morton was the last-placed of the four candidates. After eleven years out of the Commons, he was returned at the 1906 general election as MP for the Scottish county of Sutherland, defeating the sitting Liberal Unionist MP Frederick Leveson-Gower. He was re-elected for Sutherland in both the January and December 1910 elections, and held the seat until the constituency was abolished at the 1918 general election.

He was knighted on 6 February 1918, at a ceremony in Buckingham Palace where the new knights (who included the architect Edwin Lutyens) were introduced to King George V by the Home Secretary Sir George Cave.

Morton died on 26 April 1923, aged about 83. A memorial service for him was held on 2 May in the church of St Dunstan-in-the-West in Fleet Street, where he had been a churchwarden, and had led the opposition 1919 to a proposal by the Bishop of London's Commission on the City Churches to demolish St Dunstans and 18 other churches.