Alexandre Boucher

Alexandre Boucher (11 April 1778 – 29 December 1861) was a French violinist who performed throughout Europe; he was noted for having a resemblance to Napoleon.

Early life Boucher was born in Paris. He had an interest in music at an early age; he was a pupil of Navoigille l'Aîné, and aged eight he played at les Concert Spirituels. In 1787 he went to Madrid, where he was solo violinist to King Charles IV of Spain. During his time in Madrid he met Luigi Boccherini with whom he played chamber music. He married Céleste Gallyot, a harpist and pianist to the king. After his return to Paris he became successful.

In 1808 Charles IV of Spain was forced to abdicate, and he was kept prisoner at Fontainbleu by Napoleon; Boucher visited him there, and directed a small group of musicians that played for the former king.

Performances in Europe From about 1820 he travelled through Europe. His talent as a violinist was acknowledged, but he was regarded as a musical charlatan.

In April 1822 he visited Ludwig van Beethoven; at the occasion, the composer wrote for Boucher a piece for two violins (WoO 34 in the Kinsky–Halm Catalogue).

In 1844 he returned to France and settled in Orléans. He died in Paris in 1861.