Alexander Hess

Alexander Hess (4 May 1898 – 10 August 1981) was a Czech aviator who commanded the No. 310 Czechoslovak Squadron of the Royal Air Force during the Battle of Britain.

Early life Alexander Hess was born on 4 May 1898, in Austria-Hungary. He joined the Austro-Hungarian Army in 1916, fighting on both the Russian and Italian fronts, getting wounded twice. After World War I ended, he went to study at the Czech Technical University in Prague. In the 1920s, he joined the air force, becoming an aviator.He gained notability for his flying skills, and won an award at the 1937 International Flying Competition in Zurich.

Career in World War II After Czechoslovakia was occupied by Nazi Germany in 1939, he fled to Poland. Following the outbreak of World War II in September 1939 with the invasion of Poland, Hess decided to flee to France, doing so in January 1940, travelling through Slovakia, Hungary, Yugoslavia, and Italy. After the war ended, he was awarded with the Distinguished Flying Cross.