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Abel Bergaigne

1838 – 1888

French indologist

Philologist Translator Indologist
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About Abel Bergaigne

Lived 1838 – 1888 (aged 49). Abel Bergaigne was a French philologist, translator, indologist, orientalist and university teacher.

Abel Henri Joseph Bergaigne (31 August 1838 – 6 August 1888) was a French Indologist and scholar of Sanskrit. He wrote a number of books related to religion and philosophy. He published the beginning of a study on grammatical construction, which is regarded for its historical development. Languages included Sanskrit, Greek, Latin, Germanic languages and others.

Biography Born in Vimy, Pas-de-Calais, on 31 August 1838. After his father, he took a job in Registration service; however, his rising interest in literature and science led him to abandon the job.

In 1867, Bergaigne became a coach in Sanskrit. By 1877, he became a lecturer in Sorbonne, and in 1885, he was appointed as a professor of Sanskrit and comparative linguistic. Apart from Vedas, he had also translated Bhagavada Gita.

He died on 6 August 1888.

Legacy His interpretation of Rigveda brought him worldwide fame. He was regarded as the leading Orientalist of France for his period. His work has influenced people such as Sylvain Lévi, Paul Mus, and others.

One review described his book La Religion Védique D'après Les Hymnes Du Rig-Veda as "an acute, careful, and comprehensive work by an able scholar."

Notable works La Religion Védique D'après Les Hymnes Du Rig-Veda, 1878 Inscriptions sanscrites du Cambodge, 1882 La division en adhyayas du Rig-Veda, 1888

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Important facts

Birth century
Nationality
Employers
University of Paris
Awards
Knight of the Legion of Honour
Also known as
Abel Henri Joseph Bergaigne

People in Abel Bergaigne's life

Named in this biography and alive at the same time

Contemporaries

People whose lives overlapped Abel Bergaigne's

Frequently asked questions

Who was Abel Bergaigne?

French indologist (1838–1888)

When was Abel Bergaigne born?

Abel Bergaigne was born on 31 August 1838 in Vimy.

When did Abel Bergaigne die?

Abel Bergaigne died on 6 August 1888 in La Grave.

What was Abel Bergaigne's occupation?

Abel Bergaigne was a philologist, translator, indologist, orientalist and university teacher.

What nationality was Abel Bergaigne?

Abel Bergaigne was French.

Sources & further reading

· Wikipedia: Abel Bergaigne

· Wikidata: Q2821487

· DBpedia: Abel Bergaigne

Cite this page

APA: Biography.guide. (2026). Abel Bergaigne. https://biography.guide/abel-bergaigne/

MLA: "Abel Bergaigne." Biography.guide, https://biography.guide/abel-bergaigne/.

Chicago: "Abel Bergaigne." Biography.guide. https://biography.guide/abel-bergaigne/.

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