About Zhi Dun
Lived 314 – 366 (aged 51–52). Zhi Dun was a Chinese philosopher.
Philosophy
The following translation by E. Zürcher is an example of Zhi Dun's Pure Land faith, the earliest surviving example of Chinese Pure Land Buddhism:In this country [ Sukhavati] there is no arrangement of royal regulations, ranks and titles. The Buddha is the ruler, and the three Vehicles are the [state] doctrine . . . . Whosoever in this country of Chin, in this era of sensual pleasures, serves the Buddha and correctly observes the commandments, who recites the Scripture of Amitabha*, and who [furthermore] makes a vow to be [re]born in that country of [Sukhavati*] without ever abandoning his sincere intention, will at the end of his life, when his soul passes away, be miraculously transported thither. He will behold the Buddha and be enlightened in his spirit, and then he will realize the Way. I, Tun, born at this late time, [can only] hope to follow the remaining traces [of the doctrine], and I do not dare to expect that my mind is bound for that spiritual country. Hence I had a painting made by an artisan, and erected this as a manifestation of the divine [power]; respectfully I look to the noble appearance [of this Buddha] in order to confront myself with Him whom [I adore like] Heaven.
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Important facts
Contemporaries
People whose lives overlapped Zhi Dun's
Frequently asked questions
Who was Zhi Dun?
Chinese Buddhist monk and philosopher (314-366)
When was Zhi Dun born?
Zhi Dun was born in 314 in Kaifeng.
When did Zhi Dun die?
Zhi Dun died in 366 in Shaoxing.
What was Zhi Dun's occupation?
Zhi Dun was a philosopher.
What nationality was Zhi Dun?
Zhi Dun was Chinese.
Sources & further reading
Cite this page
APA: Biography.guide. (2026). Zhi Dun. https://biography.guide/zhi-dun/
MLA: "Zhi Dun." Biography.guide, https://biography.guide/zhi-dun/.
Chicago: "Zhi Dun." Biography.guide. https://biography.guide/zhi-dun/.
Data last updated: 2026-09-20 · Spot an error? Report a correction.
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