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Zhao Fu

1127 – 1129

12th-century Chinese prince

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About Zhao Fu

Lived 1127 – 1129 (aged 2). Zhao Fu was a Chinese aristocrat.

Zhao Fu (趙旉; 23 July 1127 – 28 July 1129) was the only son of Emperor Gaozong of Song. He died at the age of two. After his death, his father had no more direct male descendants and, unable to father more children, had to adopt distant male relatives and pass the throne to one of them.

Life On March 26, 1129, Zhao Fu gained his throne to a mutiny that was instigated by the palace guards led by Miao Fu (苗傅) and Liu Zhengyan (劉正彥) then forced Gaozong to abdicate in favor of his one-year-old son Zhao Fu who ruled with the era name Mingshou. Zhao Fu was merely a figure head as Miao, Liu, and the regent the former Empress Meng were the real power behind the throne.

Deposal On April 20, 1129, Miao and Liu was defeated by Gaozong's loyal army led by Han Shizhong and were both executed for treason. Empress Meng stepped down from the regency, and Zhao Fu himself would be forced to abdicate to Emperor Gaozong after having ruled for 25 days.

Death Zhao Fu suffered a seizure after his deposal and died.

Legacy Zhao Fu is not usually considered a Song emperor by traditional historians, nor was his era name recognised due to his 25-day reign. His death forced Emperor Gaozong to look for a suitable heir from Emperor Taizu's line as most of Emperor Taizong's descendants were taken in the Jingkang Incident. The mutiny would cause Emperor Gaozong to move his capital to Jiankang.

Footnotes

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Important facts

Birth century
Occupation
Nationality
Positions held
Emperor of China
Also known as
Yuanyi

Family & relationships

Parent
Emperor Gaozong of Song

People in Zhao Fu's life

Named in this biography and alive at the same time

Frequently asked questions

Who was Zhao Fu?

12th-century Chinese prince

When was Zhao Fu born?

Zhao Fu was born on 30 July 1127.

When did Zhao Fu die?

Zhao Fu died on 4 August 1129.

What was Zhao Fu's occupation?

Zhao Fu was an aristocrat.

What nationality was Zhao Fu?

Zhao Fu was Chinese.

Sources & further reading

· Wikipedia: Zhao Fu

· Wikidata: Q11636648

· DBpedia: Zhao Fu

Cite this page

APA: Biography.guide. (2026). Zhao Fu. https://biography.guide/zhao-fu/

MLA: "Zhao Fu." Biography.guide, https://biography.guide/zhao-fu/.

Chicago: "Zhao Fu." Biography.guide. https://biography.guide/zhao-fu/.

Data last updated: 2026-09-20 · Spot an error? Report a correction.

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