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Willoughby Cotton

1783 – 1860

British Army general

Military personnel Lieutenant general
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About Willoughby Cotton

Lived 1783 – 1860 (aged 77). Willoughby Cotton was a British military personnel and lieutenant general.

Lieutenant-General Sir Willoughby Cotton (1783 – 4 May 1860) was an English soldier in the British Army.

Family Willoughby Cotton was born in 1783, to Vice-Admiral Rowland Cotton and Elizabeth Aston. They also had a daughter, Sydney Arabella Cotton. Rowland Cotton was from a well-established Chester family, was the second son of Sir Lynch Cotton, 4th Baronet, while Elizabeth was the eldest daughter of Sir Willoughby Aston, 5th Baronet Aston, of Aston, Chester.

Cotton married Lady Augusta Maria Coventry on 16 May 1806 in Marylebone, London. They had three children together, Augusta Mary Cotton, Willoughby Cotton and Maj.-Gen. Corbet Cotton. upon the close, before retreating to the Island (a Bronze Age burial mound surrounded by a moat). Ingles called in the local militia, whereupon the Riot Act was read and the Island taken. Soldiers stole round to the rear, and wading across the moat, drawn sword in hand, took the whole party prisoner. Cotton was among the students to be expelled as a result of this confrontation.

Military career

Cotton was commissioned into the 3rd Regiment of Foot Guards' 1st Battalion at the rank of ensign on 31 October 1798. He quickly gained his Lieutenancy, on 25 November 1799 and took part in Lord Cathcart's Hanover Expedition in 1805. The 1st Battalion and Cotton were also involved in the 1807 Copenhagen Expedition, again commanded by Lord Cathcart. Cotton was appointed Adjutant-General to the reserve under the Command of Arthur Wellesley (soon to become the Duke of Wellington) and was involved in the Battle of Køge on 29 August 1807. and was Commander-in-chief of the Bombay Army from April 1847 until he retired in December 1850 He is portrayed as a competent general, who is also jovial and popular.

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Important facts

Born
Birth century
Died
Education
Rugby School
Awards
Knight Grand Cross of the Order of the Bath; Army of India Medal; Battle of Vittoria; Ghuznee Medal; Mentioned in Despatches; Military General Service Medal; Order of the Dooranee Empire; Royal Guelphic Order
Also known as
Sir Willoughby Cotton

Contemporaries

People whose lives overlapped Willoughby Cotton's

Frequently asked questions

Who was Willoughby Cotton?

British Army general

When was Willoughby Cotton born?

Willoughby Cotton was born on 4 May 1783.

When did Willoughby Cotton die?

Willoughby Cotton died on 4 May 1860.

What was Willoughby Cotton's occupation?

Willoughby Cotton was a military personnel and lieutenant general.

What nationality was Willoughby Cotton?

Willoughby Cotton was British.

Sources & further reading

· Wikipedia: Willoughby Cotton

· Wikidata: Q8022214

· DBpedia: Willoughby Cotton

Cite this page

APA: Biography.guide. (2026). Willoughby Cotton. https://biography.guide/willoughby-cotton/

MLA: "Willoughby Cotton." Biography.guide, https://biography.guide/willoughby-cotton/.

Chicago: "Willoughby Cotton." Biography.guide. https://biography.guide/willoughby-cotton/.

Data last updated: 2026-09-25 · Spot an error? Report a correction.

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