William Wolryche-Whitmore

William Wolryche-Whitmore (16 September 1787 – 11 August 1858), also known as W. W. Whitmore, was a Shropshire landowner and British Whig politician. He held a seat in the House of Commons from 1820 to 1835, representing first Bridgnorth and later Wolverhampton.

Background Memorial to Frances Witmore, née Lister, Wolryche-Whitmore's mother. William Wolryche-Whitmore was born William Whitmore on 16 September 1787. His father was also called William Whitmore, a former-sailor and businessman from Southampton, who inherited Dudmaston Hall, at Quatt in Shropshire, from a relative, who was distantly related to the widow of the penultimate Wolryche baronet. His mother was Frances Lyster, who played an important part in reshaping the grounds of Dudmaston. She died in 1792, and the elder William Whitmore remarried Marie Louisa Thomas: from this later marriage are derived the Whitmore Jones family of Chastleton House.

In 1810 he married Lady Lucy Bridgeman, daughter of the Earl of Bradford. The couple set out on a Grand Tour, which included a visit to Napoleon Bonaparte, exiled on Elba. On the death of his father in 1815, William inherited Dudmaston. At this point, he added Wolryche, the name of the historic owners of Dudmaston, to his own surname to produce the double-barrelled name by which he is generally known. Five years later he took up the family's parliamentary seat. He was later sometimes referred to as W. W. Whitmore.

MP for Bridgnorth He was elected at the 1820 general election as a Member of Parliament (MP) for Bridgnorth in Shropshire, and was re-elected at the next three general elections, holding the seat until 1832. He warned of the disastrous consequences for the Indian economy of British colonialism. Memorial to William Wolryche-Whitmore, St. Andrew's church, Quatt.

He was a member of Edward Gibbon Wakefield's National Colonisation Society, formed in 1830. and held that seat until he stood down at the 1835 general election.

Despite the fact that it could be considered against the interest of himself and his class, Wolryche-Whitmore campaigned long and hard for repeal of the Corn Laws. The great majority of his contributions in Parliament were on this subject. He continued to campaign even after he left Parliament. His successor in the Wolverhampton seat was Charles Pelham Villiers, another radical Whig who continued his anti-Corn Law work. The repeal was not achieved until 1846, when the Tory leader, Robert Peel, split his party to force the measure through with Whig support.

One of his major concerns was providing new opportunities for working-class people through emigration, and he strongly opposed the use of convict and slave labour everywhere. Wolryche-Whitmore, who was one of the Colonisation Commissioners for South Australia, introduced the South Australia Act 1834 to the House of Commons on behalf of the South Australian Association, and Whitmore Square in Adelaide city centre is named after him. His last parliamentary contribution was on the subject of emigration to South Australia.

After Parliament Wolryche-Whitmore continued to support liberal political campaigns after leaving parliament, particularly the Anti-Corn Law League. His wife died in 1840. He spent heavily on remodelling the house and the estate on more modern lines, diversifying the economic activities and improving conditions for his workers and tenants.

He died on 11 August 1858.