William Smits

Willem Smits (1704 – 1 December 1770) was a Dutch Franciscan orientalist and exegete.

Biography Smits was born in Kevelaer in the Duchy of Guelders. He entered the Order of Friars Minor at the age of eighteen. As a religious, he devoted himself to the study of the Bible and biblical languages, eventually being appointed a lector.

From 1732 to 1744, he published, at Antwerp, several biblical theses dealing with questions of textual criticism and chronology. In one of these, , he argues that the Latin Vulgate is substantially a faithful translation of the original Hebrew; and in another, , that the Septuagint is preferable to the actual Hebrew text.

At the request of Thomas Philip Wallrad de Hénin-Liétard d'Alsace, then Archbishop of Mechelen, Smits undertook the translation of the entire Bible into Dutch. The title is: Of this series he lived to finish only thirteen books, which were published, in seventeen volumes, from 1744 to 1767. The work was continued by his collaborator and former pupil, Peter van Hove.

In 1765, Smits was appointed the first prefect of the "Musaeum philologico-sacrum", a Franciscan biblical institute in Antwerp.