William Pettigrew Gibson

William Pettigrew Gibson (3 January 1902 - 22 April 1960) was a Scottish-born art historian and art gallery curator. He worked as Assistant Keeper of the Wallace Collection, London, from 1927, was Reader in the History of Art at the University of London and Deputy Director of the Courtauld Institute of Art from 1936, and Keeper of the National Gallery from 1939 to 1960.

Early life and education His father was Edwin Arthur Gibson (1870-1946), a physician, and his mother was Ellen Shaw Gibson (née Pettigrew, 1869-1945). He had an elder sister, Margaret Ellen Gibson (1900-1964) and a younger brother, James Arthur Walker Gibson (1903-1968). He was educated at Westminster School, London, then studied natural sciences and physiology at Christ Church, Oxford, graduating with a BSc in 1924. During the Second World War he spent long periods on firewatch duty, day and night, at the National Gallery, although the art collection itself had been moved away from London for safekeeping.

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Family Gibson married Christina Pamela Ogilvy in 1940. a 16th century country house in East Hertfordshire, which became a Grade II* listed building in October 1951. They lived a simple life there without a telephone or radio. Gibson died unexpectedly at the age of 58, on 22 April 1960, at University College Hospital, London. His obituary appeared in The Times on 23 April 1960 (p. 8).