William II of Hesse-Kassel

Early life William was the eldest surviving son of William I, Elector of Hesse and Wilhelmina Caroline of Denmark and Norway. With the Hessian troops, he was involved in the War of the Sixth Coalition against Napoleon in 1813. He succeeded as Elector of Hesse (a title that was moribund after the dissolution of the Holy Roman Empire in 1806) after his father's death in 1821.

Upon succeeding his father as Elector, he halted the construction of the Chattenburg palace. Instead, he focused on expanding the Residenzpalais in Kassel.

Personal life On 13 February 1797 in Berlin, William married Princess Augusta of Prussia, fourth daughter of King Frederick William II of Prussia. They had six children:

Wilhelm (9 April 1798 – 25 October 1800), who died in infancy. Karoline (29 July 1799 – 28 November 1854) Luise (3 April 1801 – 28 September 1803), who died in infancy. Friedrich (20 August 1802 – 6 June 1875), later Elector of Hesse. Marie Fredericka (6 September 1804 – 4 January 1888), who married Bernhard II, Duke of Saxe-Meiningen Ferdinand (9 October 1806 – 21 November 1806), who died in infancy.

Second marriage William also had eight children with his second wife, Emilie Ortlöpp, daughter of Johann Christian Ortlöpp and Agnese Wiessenberg, created in 1821 Countess of Reichenbach-Lessonitz. The children bore the title Count/Countess of Reichenbach-Lessonitz:

Luise Wilhelmine Emilie (26 February 1813 – 3 October 1883), who married Karl Count von Bose. Julius Wilhelm Albrecht (4 October 1815 – 15 January 1822). Amalie Wilhelmine Emilie (31 December 1816 – 28 July 1858), who married Wilhelm Count von Lückner, then Karl Baron von Watzdorf. Gustav Karl (24 August 1818 – 26 September 1861), who married Clementine Richter. Emilie (8 June 1820 – 30 January 1891), who married Felix Count Zichy-Ferraris. Friederike (16 December 1821 – 23 February 1898), who married Wilhelm Baron von Dungern. Wilhelm (29 June 1824 – 19 January 1866), who married Helene Amelie Baroness Goeler von Ravensburg (ancestors of Ameli, Duchess of Oldenburg, Count Luitpold of Castell-Castell, and Richard, 6th Prince of Sayn-Wittgenstein-Berleburg). Helene (8 August 1825 – 14 May 1898), who married Oswald Baron von Fabrice (4x great-grandparents of Tatiana Blatnik).

Third marriage Several months after Augusta's death on 19 February 1841, William morganatically married his mistress and their children were legitimated. Emilie Ortlöpp died less than two years after the marriage in 1843.

Again, months after his second wife's death, William married (morganatically) Caroline, Baroness of Berlepsch (1820–1877), daughter of Ludwig Hermann, Baron of Berlepsch and Melusine Jul. Chr. von Kruse. William created the title of Countess of Bergen for Caroline in 1846. This marriage was childless. After his death, she married on 28 October 1851 Karl Adolf Graf von Hohenthal (1811–1875), by whom she had two sons: Karl Adolf (b. 1853) and Karl Ludwig (b. 1857).

William died on 20 November 1847 and was succeeded by his eldest surviving son, Frederick William, the last Elector of Hesse.

Descendants Princess Tatiana of Greece and Denmark, the former wife of Prince Nikolaos of Greece and Denmark, is a descendant of William II through her mother's side.

Honours

Ancestry

Footnotes