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William Dyce Cay

1837 – 1925

Civil engineer

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About William Dyce Cay

Lived 1837 – 1925 (aged 87–88). William Dyce Cay was a British civil engineer.

William Dyce Cay, MICE FRSE (28 March 1838 – 13 December 1925) was a Scottish civil engineer. He was responsible for the majority of late 19th century works to Aberdeen harbour. He was described by his cousin, James Clerk Maxwell, as a "watery engineer".

Life He was born the son of Robert Dundas Cay, an Edinburgh lawyer, and Isabella Dyce (1811–1852).

In 1844 the family moved to Hong Kong following his father's appointment as Registrar to the Supreme Court of that city. His mother died there as the result of injuries from a carriage accident in 1852 and is buried in the Happy Valley Cemetery in Victoria, Hong Kong.

William returned to Edinburgh soon after this, to study mathematics at Edinburgh University, winning the prestigious Straiton Gold Medal in 1856. He then moved to Belfast to serve as an apprentice engineer under Lord Kelvin's brother, James Thomson. On completion of his training in 1858 he began to specialise in harbour design, and spent the bulk of his working life improving Aberdeen's docks and harbours. From 1873 he was assisted by James Barron who later set up as an independent harbour engineer.

He was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh in 1882. In 1890 he obtained a house on Blackford Road in Edinburgh.

He died at Folkestone, Kent on 13 December 1925.

Known works

Castle Douglas to Portpatrick Railway (as assistant to Benjamin Blyth) (1861) Glenlair Bridge near Corsock, Kirkcudbrightshire, (1861) built for his cousin, James Clerk Maxwell who owned Glenlair House Cluny Harbour, Buckie (1873) Southern Breakwater, Aberdeen Harbour (1874) Lerwick Harbour extensions and improvements (1881)

Family

His uncles (his mother's brothers) were William Dyce the artist and Professor Robert Dyce.

His cousin (through his father's sister) was James Clerk Maxwell. They were close friends and Cay served as Maxwell's best man upon his marriage.

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Important facts

Born
1837, Edinburgh
Birth century
Occupation
Awards
Fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh

People in William Dyce Cay's life

Named in this biography and alive at the same time

Contemporaries

People whose lives overlapped William Dyce Cay's

Frequently asked questions

Who was William Dyce Cay?

civil engineer

When was William Dyce Cay born?

William Dyce Cay was born in 1837 in Edinburgh.

When did William Dyce Cay die?

William Dyce Cay died on 13 December 1925 in Folkestone.

What was William Dyce Cay's occupation?

William Dyce Cay was a civil engineer.

What nationality was William Dyce Cay?

William Dyce Cay was British.

Sources & further reading

· Wikipedia: William Dyce Cay

· Wikidata: Q21177529

· DBpedia: William Dyce Cay

Cite this page

APA: Biography.guide. (2026). William Dyce Cay. https://biography.guide/william-dyce-cay/

MLA: "William Dyce Cay." Biography.guide, https://biography.guide/william-dyce-cay/.

Chicago: "William Dyce Cay." Biography.guide. https://biography.guide/william-dyce-cay/.

Data last updated: 2026-09-23 · Spot an error? Report a correction.

Portrait: Wikimedia Commons · author & licence

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