Violette Lecoq

Violette Lecoq (1912 – 2003) was a French nurse, illustrator, and a resistance member during World War II. She is known for her drawings from the Ravensbrück concentration camp, which were also used as evidence at the first Ravensbrück Trials in 1946.

World War II At the outbreak of World War II Lecoq worked as a nurse with the Red Cross. She was also affiliated with the French resistance movement. In 1946, she was a witness at the Ravensbrück Trials in Hamburg, along with Odette Sansom, Irène Ottemard, Jaqueline Hereil, Helene Dziedziecka, Neeltje Epker and others. Her drawings were used as evidence at the trials.

In 1948 she published Ravensbrück, 36 dessins à la plume, a collection of her drawings from the Ravensbrück camp. The drawings are pencil sketches from the "everyday life" in the camp. Examples are the series "-Welcome...", and "Deux heures après", showing individual women entering the camp, and the transition two hours later. The drawing "" (in ) shows the humiliation of the prisoners by brutality from the staff.

Several of her illustrations had been included in Sylvia Salvesen's book Tilgi – men glem ikke from 1947. Some of the illustrations were later included in Kristian Ottosen's book on Ravensbrück from 1991.

Lecoq was awarded the French Resistance medal, and the French Croix de guerre. She died in Paris in 2003.

Selected works Ravensbrück, 36 dessins à la plume (1948)