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Vibeke Kruse

1609 – 1648

Mistress of Christian IV of Denmark

MistressLady's maid
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About Vibeke Kruse

Lived 1609 – 1648 (aged 38–39). Vibeke Kruse was a Danish mistress and lady's maid.

Vibeke Kruse (died 1648) was the official mistress of King Christian IV of Denmark between 1629 and 1648. They had two children: Ulrik Christian Gyldenløve(1630–1658) and Elisabeth Sophie Gyldenløve (November 26, 1633 – January 20, 1654). Christian openly acknowledged Kruse as his mistress and gave both of their children the surname Gyldenløve , a naming practice used by Danish kings to acknowledge their illegitimate children.

She had particular influence over the king and as a result was the target of great criticism. Her two children were routinely pitted against the children of his second wife, Kirsten Munk.

Relationship with Christian IV Little is known of her background, but it is believed that Kruse's parents were from Holstein. She had been a servant of King Christian's second wife, Kirsten Munk. In 1628, Munk dismissed all of her servants in an effort to conceal her affair with Otto Ludwig von Salm. Following her dismissal, Kruse was employed by Munk's mother, Ellen Marsvin.

As their relationship developed, the king granted her several properties. She was given an allowance of 500 rigsdaler in 1631, the estate Bramstedt in Holstein in 1633, a farm in Copenhagen in 1636, and a garden outside of Østerport in 1644. In 1645, the French ambassador reported that she had a great deal of influence on the King. In 1646, when the Crown Prince Frederick III asked his father for money, the king instructed his envoy to negotiate with Kruse.

Conflict with Kirsten Munk Kruse was blamed for having turned Christian against Munk, Marsvin, and his morganatic children. She was particularly despised by Corfitz Ulfeldt and his wife Leonora Christina Ulfeldt, who was one of his morganic children. Conflicts between Munk's children and the king boiled over in 1646, when Kruse's daughter Elizabeth Sophie was engaged to Claus von Ahlefeldt. Ahlefeldt was a powerful figure within the Danish nobility, and the engagement represented the elevation of the king's illegitimate line.

After the King's death in 1648, Corfitz Ulfeldt and Kirsten Munk tried to sue her. Although she was ill at time, they sealed her estates, turned her and her daughter out of the royal palace, and demanded an extrajudicial trial. The Riksråd denied their demands and the trial never occurred, but she died of natural causes shortly thereafter. The exact date of her death was not recorded, but she had certainly passed by 27 April 1648. Kruse's enemies saw to it that she was buried unnoticed and without ceremony. She was buried outside the city walls at a church near Nørreport on 3 May 1648. In 1652, her body was moved to Kølstrup Church on Funen.

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Important facts

Born
1609, Puls
Birth century
Occupation
Mistress, lady's maid
Nationality

People in Vibeke Kruse's life

Named in this biography and alive at the same time

Contemporaries

People whose lives overlapped Vibeke Kruse's

Frequently asked questions

Who was Vibeke Kruse?

Mistress of Christian IV of Denmark

When was Vibeke Kruse born?

Vibeke Kruse was born in 1609 in Puls.

When did Vibeke Kruse die?

Vibeke Kruse died on 27 April 1648 in Copenhagen.

What was Vibeke Kruse's occupation?

Vibeke Kruse was a mistress and lady's maid.

What nationality was Vibeke Kruse?

Vibeke Kruse was Danish.

Sources & further reading

· Wikipedia: Vibeke Kruse

· Wikidata: Q460566

· DBpedia: Vibeke Kruse

Cite this page

APA: Biography.guide. (2026). Vibeke Kruse. https://biography.guide/vibeke-kruse/

MLA: "Vibeke Kruse." Biography.guide, https://biography.guide/vibeke-kruse/.

Chicago: "Vibeke Kruse." Biography.guide. https://biography.guide/vibeke-kruse/.

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