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Vasily Lazarev

1928 – 1990

Soviet cosmonaut

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About Vasily Lazarev

Lived 1928 – 1990 (aged 62). Vasily Lazarev was a Russian physician, aircraft pilot, astronaut and medical Doctor.

Vasily Grigoryevich Lazarev (; 23 February 1928 31 December 1990) was a Soviet cosmonaut who flew on the Soyuz 12 spaceflight as well as the abortive Soyuz 18a launch on 5 April 1975.

He was injured by the high acceleration of the abort and landing and was initially denied his spaceflight bonus pay, having to appeal directly to Leonid Brezhnev to receive it. Brezhnev was at the time the General Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union.

Lazarev held a degree in medicine and the rank of colonel in the Soviet Air Force. He remained in the space programme until failing a physical in 1981. He never fully recovered from the injuries sustained on Soyuz 18a and died on the last day of 1990 at the age of 62.

He was awarded the title Hero of the Soviet Union, the title Pilot-Cosmonaut of the USSR and the Order of Lenin.

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Important facts

Birth century
Nationality
Education
Ural State Medical University, Saratov State Medical University, Ivan Kozhedub National University of the Air Force
Awards
Order of Lenin; Hero of the Soviet Union; Pilot-Cosmonaut of the USSR; Medal "Veteran of the Armed Forces of the USSR"; Jubilee Medal "In Commemoration of the 100th Anniversary of the Birth of Vladimir Ilyich Lenin"; Jubilee Medal "Twenty Years of Victory in the Great Patriotic War 1941–1945"; Jubilee Medal "40 Years of the Armed Forces of the USSR"; Jubilee Medal "50 Years of the Armed Forces of the USSR"; Jubilee Medal "60 Years of the Armed Forces of the USSR"; Jubilee Medal "70 Years of the Armed Forces of the USSR"; Medal "For Impeccable Service"; Aircraft pilot qualification (class)
Also known as
Vasily Grigoryevich Lazarev

People in Vasily Lazarev's life

Named in this biography and alive at the same time

Contemporaries

People whose lives overlapped Vasily Lazarev's

Frequently asked questions

Who was Vasily Lazarev?

Soviet cosmonaut (1928–1990)

When was Vasily Lazarev born?

Vasily Lazarev was born on 23 February 1928 in Poroshino, Altai Krai.

When did Vasily Lazarev die?

Vasily Lazarev died on 31 December 1990 in Moscow.

What was Vasily Lazarev's occupation?

Vasily Lazarev was a physician, aircraft pilot, astronaut and medical Doctor.

What nationality was Vasily Lazarev?

Vasily Lazarev was Russian.

Sources & further reading

· Wikipedia: Vasily Lazarev

· Wikidata: Q365317

· DBpedia: Vasily Lazarev

Cite this page

APA: Biography.guide. (2026). Vasily Lazarev. https://biography.guide/vasily-lazarev/

MLA: "Vasily Lazarev." Biography.guide, https://biography.guide/vasily-lazarev/.

Chicago: "Vasily Lazarev." Biography.guide. https://biography.guide/vasily-lazarev/.

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