Varvara Bakunina

Varvara Ivanovna Bakunina (, née Golenishcheva-Kutuzova, ; 1773–1840) was a Russian writer, memoirist and actress.

Biography Varvara Ivanovna was born on , into the family of the admiral and writer and his wife Avdotya (Yevdokiya) Ilyinichna Bibikova (1743–1807), daughter of . As a girl she was praised by Gavrila Derzhavin himself, starting his poems addressed to her with: "How beautiful you are, Varyusha!"

On 27 October 1792, Varvara married (1764–1837), who went on to become Governor of Mahiliou and Saint Petersburg, Major-General and Senator of the Russian Empire. Despite the dangers, she accompanied her husband during the Persian expedition of 1796, witnessed the Assault of Derbent and subsequently recorded everything she saw and heard during this campaign. Her memoirs were published posthumously by her daughter in Russkaya starina in 1887. Varvara also made diaries during the time of the Patriotic War of 1812. These notes detail what was done, what was thought and said in Russian high society during the events of the Napoleonic Wars. Varvara Bakunina's memoirs show her to have been a Russian patriot, although one who was not satisfied, like most of her society, with the Russian politics of the time.

Living only on a senator's salary, in 1820, the Bakunins moved to Moscow, where life was cheaper. Their Moscow home was frequented by Fyodor Glinka, the playwright Alexander Shakhovsky, the writer Mikhail Zagoskin, Ivan Dmitriev and Karl Bryullov. Varvara Ivanovna was constantly at the centre of Moscow's cultural and social life. She was aware of all the literary news, attended theatrical premiers, balls, evenings and parties. From time to time, she and her daughters visited friends and relatives in Saint Petersburg, visited friends and relatives, where she is known to have met Alexander Pushkin for dinner with Countess Dorothea de Ficquelmont. She was also in the capital during the winter of 1836–1837, when the events leading up to Pushkin's duel to the death took place. The Bakunins wrote letters to each other about these events: Varvara Ivanovna to her husband in Moscow; and her daughters Yekaterina and to their sister Yevdokiya in Paris. Bakunina spent the last years of her life in a dacha behind , where she had a small house with an extensive old garden. She died on .