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Umbarra

1850 – 1904

Australian Aboriginal elder (died 1904)

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About Umbarra

Lived 1850 – 1904 (aged 53–54).

Umbarra, or King Merriman (died 1904) was an elder of the Djirringanj/Yuin people of the Bermagui area on what has become called the Sapphire Coast since European Colonial settlement of far-southern New South Wales coastal area.

Although Aboriginal people traditionally did not have kings or chiefs, only elders, the colonial powers used to often grant king plates to certain elders, hence the moniker "King".

Life Umbarra lived on Merriman Island, in the middle of Wallaga Lake, while his people lived on the shores of the lake. Umbarra was believed to have clairvoyant abilities, and communicated with a black duck, his moojingarl or being with which he had a spiritual connection, which warned him of coming danger.

Umbarra provided information on the Yuin to Alfred William Howitt for Howitt's 1904 book ''The native tribes of South-East Australia. His wife, Queen Narelle, died around 1900. The brother of Umbarra and the brother of Narelle, despite being unrelated to one another, founded a single family, the Nobles. Yuin genealogist and researcher Dave Tout is a descendant of the Nobles.

King Merriman threw powerful spears, and a boomerang which severed the arms and heads of his opponents before returning to him, but it was not enough. He then turned himself into a whirlwind and flew off. He passed over the fierce Kiola tribe and their wise men correctly divined his presence and that it meant the defeat of the Wallaga people and the advance of another tribe. King Merriman journeyed on to the Shoalhaven tribe to warn them but the Kiola tribe defeated the invaders and the King, whose power was finished, stayed for a time at the Shoalhaven then travelled away.

The former Wallaga Lake National Park is incorporated into Gulaga National Park.

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Important facts

Born
1850
Birth century
Died
1904

People in Umbarra's life

Named in this biography and alive at the same time

Contemporaries

People whose lives overlapped Umbarra's

Frequently asked questions

Who was Umbarra?

Australian Aboriginal elder (died 1904)

When was Umbarra born?

Umbarra was born in 1850.

When did Umbarra die?

Umbarra died in 1904.

Sources & further reading

· Wikipedia: Umbarra

· Wikidata: Q1795146

· DBpedia: Umbarra

Cite this page

APA: Biography.guide. (2026). Umbarra. https://biography.guide/umbarra/

MLA: "Umbarra." Biography.guide, https://biography.guide/umbarra/.

Chicago: "Umbarra." Biography.guide. https://biography.guide/umbarra/.

Data last updated: 2026-09-20 · Spot an error? Report a correction.

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