Traudl Kulikowsky

Traudl Kulikowsky (real name: Edeltraud Kulikowski, born 9 December 1943) is a former German film actress. Between the mid-1960s and mid-1970s she took prominent roles in a succession of East German cinema and television films.

Life Edeltraud Kulikowski was born in Litzmannstadt (as it became known between 1939 and 1945). By the time of Kulikowski's birth, in the context of the Second World War, the city had become a German city. Her first employment was in the manufacturing sector, but even at that point she was also participating in stage productions with a workers' theatre company. Before she had even received any formal cinema training she had appeared in two films: "Das Lied vom Trompeter" ("The Trumpeter's song," 1964) and "Egon und das achte Weltwunder" ("Egon and the eighth wonder of the world," 1964). She became one of the best known of the younger generation of movie stars in East Germany. In the "workers' film", "Das Lied vom Trompeter" she was appearing beside established stars such as Rolf Römer, Günther Simon and Jürgen Frohriep; but it was her role alongside Gunter Schoß in the television version of "Egon und das achte Weltwunder", based on the eponymous best-selling novel by Joachim Wohlgemuth, Directed by her then husband, the producer and screenwriter Horst Seemann (1937–2000), she became one of the nation's favourite young movie stars, featuring several times on the title pages of film magazines.

Later in 1964 she embarked on a training period at the National Theatre school (as it was called at that time) in Berlin-Niederschöneweide, then moving on to the National Academy for Film and Television in Potsdam-Babelsberg. Junge Welt, the newspaper of the party's youth wing, complained that it presented a "self centred view of the world" ("ichbezogene Weltsicht"). Even from within the national Film Studio (DEFA) Seemann's work was sometimes strongly attacked, although his emotionally charged films were generally well received by East German cinema audiences. In 1969 Kulikowsky starred in Seemann's "Zeit zu leben" ("Time to live"). That was followed in 1971 by a major supporting role in "Liebeserklärung an Gisa Tonius" ("Declaration of Love to Gisa Tonius"). The film was subject to official criticism: "The powerful characterisations in the first part of the film then become blurred: an idyllic harmony devalues the earlier conflicts which had initially demanded to be taken seriously". Seemann's final contemporary film in which she appeared, "Suse, liebe Suse" ("Suse, darling Suse") presents the slow development and emancipation of a young truck driver, played by Traudl Kulikowsky, who leaves her boyfriend for a Soviet engineer. A reassuringly political slant comes from the deserted boyfriend's wish to emigrate. (The slaughter of war and sustained emigration during the ensuing decade had left the country desperately short of working age population, so "escape from the republic" was regularly condemned in official media and, for most comrades, became illegal/impossible after 1961. ) "A consciously progressive film, not convincing either in content or presentation: pathetic and overblown" was the verdict of the critic at the Film Service.

After separating from Seemann in 1975 Kulikowsky's film and television appearances became far less frequent. She did appear in a film based on the television police series Polizeiruf 110 (Die Rechnung geht nicht auf) during 1975 and, in a supporting role, in the television film "Über sieben Brücken musst du geh'n" ("You must go over seven bridges") in 1978. Her final appearance on East German screens involved a minor role in "Darf ich Petruschka zu dir sagen?" ("Might I say something to you, Petruschka?"), a 1981 feature film directed by Karl-Heinz Heymann.

A few years after moving to the west, in 1989 she returned to the world of film, this time as the director of a brief documentary entitled "Agonie", but by now she was no longer able to generate significant impact.

Those on whom she reported to her handlers include the high-profile intellectuals Walter Janka and Christa Wolf, both of whom were near neighbour's in the prestigious residential suburb of Kleinmachnow. Other potential "political dissidents" in the country's artistic establishment who get a mention in the context of Kulikowski's Stasi involvement include Peter Brasch, Heiner Carow, Franz Fühmann, After her acting career collapsed in the mid 1970s, Kulikowsky became increasingly dependent financially on the Stasi who by this time were even paying the repair bills on her Trabant. The Stasi went to remarkable lengths to try and redirect or accommodate her ambitions: they tried to find her fulfilling work back at the national Film Studio (DEFA). When that did not work they recruited a mentor to support "IM Galina" with her prose, but success remained elusive. The issue had risen up the political agenda following the enactment of legislation in 1982 whereby, in the event of national emergency, women aged between 8 and 50 might be conscripted for military service to defend the fatherland. By 1983 several hundred women had been called in for the medical examinations necessary to assess their suitability for call-up, should the national emergency envisaged ever arise. There were demonstrations: for at least one of these the participants dressed themselves in black so as to signal their opposition to conscription. Some also wrote to the military high command for their localities ("Wehrkreiskommando"), giving written notice of their refusal to serve in the army. Traudl Kulikowsky's letter was particularly angry, and is revealing on various levels.

The emigration permit finally came through in 1984. Traudl Kulikowsky made use of it.

Selective filmography

1964: Das Lied vom Trompeter – Director: Konrad Petzold 1964: Egon und das achte Weltwunder (TV) – Director: Christian Steinke 1965: Der Reserveheld – Director: Wolfgang Luderer 1965: Entlassen auf Bewährung – Director: Richard Groschopp 1965: Episoden vom Glück (TV) – Director: Helmut Krätzig 1967: Hochzeitsnacht im Regen – Director: Horst Seemann 1968/70: Schüsse unterm Galgen – Director: Horst Seemann 1968: 12 Uhr mittags kommt der Boß – Director: Siegfried Hartmann 1969: Zeit zu leben – Director: Horst Seemann 1971: Liebeserklärung an G. T. – Director: Horst Seemann 1972: Reife Kirschen – Director: Horst Seemann 1972: Hurra, wir haben Ferien! – Director: Wladimir Berenschtein and Ilja Gurin 1973: Die sieben Affären der Doña Juanita (four part TV film) 1975: Suse, liebe Suse – Director: Horst Seemann 1975: Polizeiruf 110: Die Rechnung geht nicht auf (TV-series) 1978: Über sieben Brücken mußt du gehn (TV) – Director: Hans Werner 1981: Darf ich Petruschka zu dir sagen? – Director: Karl-Heinz Heymann