About Tõnu Samuel
Born 1972. Tõnu Samuel is an Estonian programmer and security hacker.
Tõnu Samuel (born 3 July 1972)
In 2011 Samuel moved to work in Japan. Before that he lived about 10 years in Räpina in southeastern Estonia.
Objections to the Estonian Internet Foundation and Founding of the Estonian Internet Community
In 2010, management of the internet country code top-level domain for Estonia (.ee) was transferred to the Estonian Internet Foundation (EIF). Samuel and Jaan Jänesmäe authored an open letter objecting to the changeover at the time it happened, citing high costs and a belief that the EIF "has consistently ignored the real needs of the Estonian Internet community". They urged the board of the EIF to resign.
When the appeal did not succeed, Samuel and 21 others founded the Estonian Internet Community (Eesti Interneti Kogukond) NGO to advocate for internet users in Estonia. The NGO was founded 7 October 2010; Samuel left the board "at his own request" on 6 February 2011, and was re-elected in April of that year.
Explanatory notes
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Important facts
Contemporaries
People whose lives overlapped Tõnu Samuel's
Frequently asked questions
Who is Tõnu Samuel?
Estonian hacker (born 1972)
When was Tõnu Samuel born?
Tõnu Samuel was born on 3 July 1972.
What is Tõnu Samuel's occupation?
Tõnu Samuel is a programmer and security hacker.
What nationality is Tõnu Samuel?
Tõnu Samuel is Estonian.
Sources & further reading
Cite this page
APA: Biography.guide. (2026). Tõnu Samuel. https://biography.guide/tonu-samuel/
MLA: "Tõnu Samuel." Biography.guide, https://biography.guide/tonu-samuel/.
Chicago: "Tõnu Samuel." Biography.guide. https://biography.guide/tonu-samuel/.
Data last updated: 2026-09-20 · Spot an error? Report a correction.
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