Titus Clodius Eprius Marcellus
Roman senator and twice consul during the reign of Vespasian
About Titus Clodius Eprius Marcellus
Titus Clodius Eprius Marcellus was a Roman politician and military personnel.
Titus Clodius Eprius Marcellus (died AD 79) was a Roman senator, twice consul, best known for his prosecution of the Stoic senator Thrasea Paetus and his bitter quarrel with Helvidius Priscus. Eprius was also notorious for his ability to ingratiate himself with the reigning Emperors – especially Nero and Vespasian – and his hostility to any senatorial opposition, but in the last year of Vespasian, in circumstances that remain obscure, he was accused of treason and committed suicide.
Life Eprius was a homo novus, "said to have been born in Capua" from a family of no social distinction. His filiation and tribe is known from an honorary inscription found in Capua but now in the museum in Naples. Based on the fact his father's praenomen was Marcus, Ronald Syme suggested that he was born an Eprius M.f. who was adopted by a T. Clodius; the only two praenomina for the rare nomen Eprius are Marcus and Lucius. Despite that many Marci Clodii are known, Olli Salomies finds this theory "very likely".
He may have benefited from the patronage of the Emperor Claudius's powerful minister Lucius Vitellius, who caused him to be made praetor for a day – the last day of the year 48. According to an inscription recovered at Paphos, in the earlier part of his career he commanded a legion, was legate of Lycia et Pamphylia (in the period 53–56) and proconsul of Cyprus. He was noted as a skilful but fierce and angry orator who "blazed with his eyes, countenance and voice". Eprius was suffect consul for the nundinium of September–December 62 as the colleague of Quintus Junius Marullus.
At the trial of Thrasea Paetus on a trumped-up charge of treason Eprius was the principal prosecutor, asserting that Thrasea was a traitor to Roman tradition and religion.
In the sequel Eprius rose to become one of Vespasian's closest friends and advisers. He could boast of membership in two of the most prestigious priesthoods of Imperial Rome, the sodales Augustales and augur. then returned to Rome for his second suffect consulship in 74 as the colleague of Quintus Petillius Cerialis. At this time Helvidius Priscus was banished and later murdered, supposedly against Vespasian's wishes; some saw the hand of Eprius in this murder. In 79 he was apparently involved in plotting with the former Vitellian general Aulus Caecina Alienus against the Flavian dynasty. Arraigned before the senate and condemned, Eprius cut his own throat with a razor.
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Important facts
Frequently asked questions
Who was Titus Clodius Eprius Marcellus?
Roman senator and twice consul during the reign of Vespasian
When was Titus Clodius Eprius Marcellus born?
Titus Clodius Eprius Marcellus was born in Capua.
What was Titus Clodius Eprius Marcellus's occupation?
Titus Clodius Eprius Marcellus was a politician and military personnel.
What nationality was Titus Clodius Eprius Marcellus?
Titus Clodius Eprius Marcellus was Roman.
Sources & further reading
· Wikipedia: Titus Clodius Eprius Marcellus
· DBpedia: Titus Clodius Eprius Marcellus
Cite this page
APA: Biography.guide. (2026). Titus Clodius Eprius Marcellus. https://biography.guide/titus-clodius-eprius-marcellus/
MLA: "Titus Clodius Eprius Marcellus." Biography.guide, https://biography.guide/titus-clodius-eprius-marcellus/.
Chicago: "Titus Clodius Eprius Marcellus." Biography.guide. https://biography.guide/titus-clodius-eprius-marcellus/.
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