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Thomas Spreiter

1865 – 1944

German bishop

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About Thomas Spreiter

Lived 1865 – 1944 (aged 78). Thomas Spreiter was a German catholic priest, catholic bishop and missionary.

Thomas (Franz Xavier) Spreiter, OSB (28 December 1865 – 27 January 1944) until the Maji Maji Rebellion, during which Bishop Cassian and four other bishops were killed, threatened his mission and his life; they fled, and Spreiter went to Europe to learn of his future as a missionary. succeeding Bishop Spiss. He was ordained in St. Ottilien on 1 May, and returned to Africa in 1906, now overseeing all missionary and educational activities in his vicariate: "Every year he undertook a pastoral journey through his mission territory. That meant he was on the road for up to six months and covered a distance of around 1500 kilometers on foot." "resigning" his post in Zanzibar on 24 November 1920.

Third mission On 27 August 1921 he was appointed bishop (1st Apostolic Prefect In 1922, with the help of other German missionaries, he founded the Inkamana Abbey, also known as Sacred Heart Abbey, Inkamana. He retired on 14 May 1943, and died in Sacred Heart Abbey, on 27 January 1944, where he is buried.

Dinosaur bones During Spreiter's tenure in Zanzibar, Werner Janensch and Edwin Hennig were conducting their expedition to the Tendaguru Formation. On 30 May 1910, Spreiter visited their camp, where Hennig met him. Spreiter showed him a bone fragment he had picked up in a village near the Mbalawala Plateau, and another fragment he had found in a village called Makangaga, west of Kilwa Kivinje, which proved that dinosaur bones could be found hundreds of miles from Tendaguru, the initial aim of their expedition.

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Important facts

Birth century
Nationality
Positions held
Titular bishop, Vicar apostolic

People in Thomas Spreiter's life

Named in this biography and alive at the same time

Contemporaries

People whose lives overlapped Thomas Spreiter's

Frequently asked questions

Who was Thomas Spreiter?

German bishop (1865-1944)

When was Thomas Spreiter born?

Thomas Spreiter was born on 28 December 1865 in Regensburg.

When did Thomas Spreiter die?

Thomas Spreiter died on 27 January 1944 in Vryheid.

What was Thomas Spreiter's occupation?

Thomas Spreiter was a catholic priest, catholic bishop and missionary.

What nationality was Thomas Spreiter?

Thomas Spreiter was German.

Sources & further reading

· Wikipedia: Thomas Spreiter

· Wikidata: Q2427402

· DBpedia: Thomas Spreiter

Cite this page

APA: Biography.guide. (2026). Thomas Spreiter. https://biography.guide/thomas-spreiter/

MLA: "Thomas Spreiter." Biography.guide, https://biography.guide/thomas-spreiter/.

Chicago: "Thomas Spreiter." Biography.guide. https://biography.guide/thomas-spreiter/.

Data last updated: 2026-09-23 · Spot an error? Report a correction.

Portrait: Wikimedia Commons · author & licence

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