Thomas McAdory Owen

Thomas McAdory Owen (November 19, 1866 – March 25, 1920) was an American lawyer, archivist, historian, and founder of the Alabama Department of Archives and History, serving as its first director. Owen was the author of a large and noted four-volume work, History of Alabama and dictionary of Alabama biography, and numerous other historical works. Through his lobbying efforts Owen was instrumental at obtaining the needed support and state funding for the Alabama Historical Society and other archival and historical institutions in the state.

Early life and education Thomas Owen was born on November 19, 1866, and was raised in Jonesboro, near what is now Bessemer, Alabama. He was the son of physician William Owen and Nancy McAdory Owen. He married Marie Bankhead, daughter of United States Senator John H. Bankhead, on April 12, 1893. They had two children, Thomas McAdory, born 1894, and John Hollis Bankhead, born 1895, who died when he was only five.

Owen graduated from the University of Alabama School of Law, in Tuscaloosa in 1887, and at age twenty-one he graduated with both a bachelor's and a law degree.

Owen was one of the founding members of the Alabama branch of the Sons of the Revolution in 1894 and served as its secretary.

Career Two months later Owen began his law practice in Bessemer. Soon after beginning his practice, Owen became heavily involved in local politics. By 1888 he was elected as Justice of the Peace. By 1890 he became chairman of the Democratic executive committee in Jefferson County. Two years later he became the county's Assistant County Solicitor. However, his legal career soon became second to his career as an archivist and historian.

In 1898, with help from a few others, Owen revived the dormant Alabama Historical Society. After assuming the position of secretary of the society, Owen wrote and submitted two bills to the state legislature, calling for the creation of a commission to research and preserve Alabama's historical past. Two days later the Bills were unanimously passed by the Senate.

The Department of Archives became a distinct department of the state government. Its headquarters were within the State capitol building, and under the control of a board of nine trustees, with powers and duties that were supervisory, where they would conduct annual meetings to discuss business and review the agency's involvements during the preceding year. Owen became the agency's first director and was bound by a specific set of laws as put forth in Laws governing the Department of Archives and History, first published in 1907: "The immediate management and control is vested in a Director, who is elected by the board for a term of six years. He is qualified and commissioned as other State officers. He is as completely and fully in control of the work of his office as any other official in the State employ."

Final days Owen's career was cut short when he prematurely died on March 25, 1920, at the age of 53, just before he completed his four volume, History of Alabama and dictionary of Alabama biography. His wife, friends and assistants wondered if his work would be completed and published. Owen's wife, Marie, with the help of Thomas' friends and associates, saw that the work was completed and published. In the Preface of volume one, Marie paid tribute and thanks to all who had helped in completion and publication of Thomas Owen's work. Thomas Owen was buried in Montgomery, Alabama, at Greenwood Cemetery.

Works by Owen

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