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Thomas Gardner

1724 – 1775

American political figure and soldier

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About Thomas Gardner

Lived 1724 – 1775 (aged 50–51). Thomas Gardner was a soldier and politician.

Thomas Gardner (1724 – July 3, 1775) was an American politician and soldier.

Early and personal life Gardner was born in Cambridge, Massachusetts. He was a descendant of Thomas Gardner of Roxbury. In 1755, he married Joanna Sparhawk, a member of one of Brighton's founding families.

Career Gardner, a political figure in Massachusetts on the eve of the American Revolution, was in the forefront of those urging resistance to the King's dissolution of the General Court in 1774, following the Boston Tea Party. He was chosen to represent Cambridge in the Middlesex County Convention, called to consider measures for public safety, as well as in the First and Second provincial Congresses. In May 1775 he was elected to the Revolutionary Council of Safety.

During the spring of 1775, he was commissioned a Colonel of a regiment he had organized largely at his own expense. Gardner's rapid rise to prominence ended when he was mortally wounded at the Battle of Bunker Hill, in June 1775.

Death On the date of his death, July 3, 1775, Gardner was the second-highest ranking American officer killed at Bunker Hill. His funeral services were attended by General George Washington.

Gardner is the namesake of Gardner Street in Boston, Massachusetts, the Gardner Pilot Academy school, and the city of Gardner, Massachusetts, in 1785.

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Important facts

Born
1724, Cambridge
Birth century
Occupation

People in Thomas Gardner's life

Named in this biography and alive at the same time

Contemporaries

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Frequently asked questions

Who was Thomas Gardner?

American political figure and soldier (1724–1775)

When was Thomas Gardner born?

Thomas Gardner was born in 1724 in Cambridge.

When did Thomas Gardner die?

Thomas Gardner died on 3 July 1775 in Massachusetts.

What was Thomas Gardner's occupation?

Thomas Gardner was a soldier and politician.

Sources & further reading

· Wikipedia: Thomas Gardner

· Wikidata: Q7789922

· DBpedia: Thomas Gardner (politician)

Cite this page

APA: Biography.guide. (2026). Thomas Gardner. https://biography.guide/thomas-gardner-soldier/

MLA: "Thomas Gardner." Biography.guide, https://biography.guide/thomas-gardner-soldier/.

Chicago: "Thomas Gardner." Biography.guide. https://biography.guide/thomas-gardner-soldier/.

Data last updated: 2026-09-24 · Spot an error? Report a correction.

Portrait: Wikimedia Commons · author & licence

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