Biography.guide
Home › People › Lawyer › Thomas Carlyle
Portrait of Thomas Carlyle

Thomas Carlyle

1803 – 1855

Scottish lawyer and "apostle" of the Catholic Apostolic Church

Don't just read it — keep itBiographies to ownE-book · Audio · Video From $7 →

About Thomas Carlyle

Lived 1803 – 1855 (aged 51). Thomas Carlyle was a British lawyer and missionary.

Thomas Carlyle (17 July 1803 – 28 January 1855) was a Scottish lawyer and apostle of the Catholic Apostolic Church.

Life and Career Carlyle was born in King's Grange near Dumfries in Scotland.

He studied and graduated in law from the University of Edinburgh. In 1824, he was registered as lawyer at the Scottish bar. In October 1824, he inherited the title Baron Carlyle of Torthorwald.

From 1830 on, he came in contact with the Scottish minister Edward Irving who was in process of forming the Catholic Apostolic Church and was named an "apostle” on 1 May 1835. He was given responsibility for the work of that group in Northern Germany.

In the 1830s, "Thomas Carlyle, advocate" is listed as living at 62 Cumberland Street in Edinburgh's New Town.

He is not to be confused with his better-known cousin the man of letters Thomas Carlyle, born a few years earlier also in Dumfriesshire. He too was connected to Irving, who introduced him to his wife, Jane Welsh. One biographer asserts that the similarities did cause confusion: "As a 'double-goer', perplexing strangers in foreign parts as well as at home, the 'Apostle' was occasionally an innocent, inadvertent nuisance to 'our Tom'."

This Thomas Carlyle (lawyer) was the author of the book Shall Turkey Live or Die? (London: Thomas Bosworth, 1854). It has been mistakenly included in the Delphi Complete Works of Thomas Carlyle available on Amazon Kindle. This work is not in the authoritative Bibliography of Thomas Carlyle's Writings and Ana by Isaac Watson Dyer (1928).

Biography shop

Don’t just read it —
keep it.

Full-length biographies made to live with: read them, listen on the way to work, watch them tonight.

  • E-book
  • Audio
  • Video
Browse the shop — from $7

Instant download · yours to keep · every purchase keeps this site free

Important facts

Birth century
Occupation
Education
University of Edinburgh

People in Thomas Carlyle's life

Named in this biography and alive at the same time

Contemporaries

People whose lives overlapped Thomas Carlyle's

Frequently asked questions

Who was Thomas Carlyle?

Scottish lawyer and "apostle" of the Catholic Apostolic Church

When was Thomas Carlyle born?

Thomas Carlyle was born on 17 July 1803 in Dumfries.

When did Thomas Carlyle die?

Thomas Carlyle died on 28 January 1855.

What was Thomas Carlyle's occupation?

Thomas Carlyle was a lawyer and missionary.

What nationality was Thomas Carlyle?

Thomas Carlyle was British.

Sources & further reading

· Wikipedia: Thomas Carlyle

· Wikidata: Q261722

· DBpedia: Thomas Carlyle (lawyer)

Cite this page

APA: Biography.guide. (2026). Thomas Carlyle. https://biography.guide/thomas-carlyle-lawyer/

MLA: "Thomas Carlyle." Biography.guide, https://biography.guide/thomas-carlyle-lawyer/.

Chicago: "Thomas Carlyle." Biography.guide. https://biography.guide/thomas-carlyle-lawyer/.

Data last updated: 2026-09-20 · Spot an error? Report a correction.

Page generated 2026-09-27 05:32 UTC