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Thomas Byrne

1866 – 1944

Irish soldier (1866–1944); recipient of the Victoria Cross

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About Thomas Byrne

Lived 1866 – 1944 (aged 77–78). Thomas Byrne was a South African military personnel.

Thomas Byrne, VC (December 1866 Dublin – 15 March 1944) was an Irish British Army soldier. He was the recipient of the Victoria Cross (VC), the highest and most prestigious award for gallantry in the face of the enemy that can be awarded to British and Commonwealth forces.

Deed He was 31 years old, and a private in the 21st Lancers (Empress of India's), British Army, during the reconquest of Sudan when the following deed took place for which he was awarded the VC:

On 2 September 1898 at the Battle of Omdurman, Sudan, Private Byrne turned back in the middle of the charge of the 21st Lancers and went to the assistance of a lieutenant of the Royal Horse Guards who was wounded, dismounted, disarmed and being attacked by several Dervishes. Private Byrne, already wounded, attacked these Dervishes, received a second severe wound and by his gallant conduct enabled the officer to escape.

Winston Churchill, an eye-witness, described it as the bravest act he had ever seen performed.

Honours Byrne's medal entitlement was:

All living VC recipients received this medal40px Army Long Service and Good Conduct Medal 40px Khedive's Sudan Medal With clasp "Khartoum"

His Medals (including a replacement VC) were sold at Auction for £40,000 at David Lay Auctioneers in Penzance, Cornwall on 25 August 2015.

Later life

He later served in the Second Boer War and retired from the army in 1909 after serving with the Regimental Police. In retirement he lived in Canterbury, Kent. He rejoined the army in 1914 and served at the Cavalry Remount Depot, Canterbury, and in the Garrison Police. After the War, he was a messenger at the Cavalry Pay and Records Office.

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Important facts

Born
1866, Dublin
Birth century
Occupation
Nationality
Awards
Victoria Cross

People in Thomas Byrne's life

Named in this biography and alive at the same time

Contemporaries

People whose lives overlapped Thomas Byrne's

Frequently asked questions

Who was Thomas Byrne?

Irish soldier (1866–1944); recipient of the Victoria Cross

When was Thomas Byrne born?

Thomas Byrne was born in 1866 in Dublin.

When did Thomas Byrne die?

Thomas Byrne died on 15 March 1944 in Canterbury.

What was Thomas Byrne's occupation?

Thomas Byrne was a military personnel.

What nationality was Thomas Byrne?

Thomas Byrne was South African.

Sources & further reading

· Wikipedia: Thomas Byrne

· Wikidata: Q7788106

· DBpedia: Thomas Byrne (VC)

Cite this page

APA: Biography.guide. (2026). Thomas Byrne. https://biography.guide/thomas-byrne-military-personnel/

MLA: "Thomas Byrne." Biography.guide, https://biography.guide/thomas-byrne-military-personnel/.

Chicago: "Thomas Byrne." Biography.guide. https://biography.guide/thomas-byrne-military-personnel/.

Data last updated: 2026-09-21 · Spot an error? Report a correction.

Portrait: Wikimedia Commons · author & licence

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