Thomas Blatt

Life Thomas "Toivi" Blatt was born on April 15, 1927, to a Jewish family in Izbica, Second Polish Republic, where his father Leon Blatt owned a liquor store. The population of the town was 90 percent Jewish at the time according to the Holocaust Encyclopedia. In October 1942, the family decided to split up and leave Izbica to increase their chance of survival. Tomasz Blatt tried to reach Hungary. On the way he was captured and imprisoned, first in a prison in Stryj and then in the Ghetto Stryj. In early 1943, with the help of an acquaintance of his family, Blatt went back to Izbica to his parents and his brother. On April 28, 1943, Blatt was taken to Sobibór by truck with about 400 Jews from Izbica. Members of his family were killed there on arrival. Thomas (age 16) along with 40 young men was selected to join the Arbeitsjuden in the Lower, and later, the Upper Camp, where he cut the hair of naked women before gassing. virtually all of the victims were Jews, mostly from Poland, France and the Netherlands. Other estimates range from 200,000 (Raul Hilberg) to 250,000 (Dr. Aharon Weiss, and Czesław Madajczyk).

Escape from Sobibór

Blatt was among some 300 prisoners who escaped from the camp during the uprising staged by the Sobibór underground on October 14, 1943.

Work in the communist security service

Blatt in Poland a.k.a. Tobiasz Blatt / Bolesław Stankiewicz wearing uniform of an officer of the Department of Security (UB), the communist secret police. In his biography, he stated that in 1944, he joined the NKVD. Then, from 1945, he worked at the Polish Ministry of Public Security in Gliwice. In 1947-48, he studied at the Central School of Political Officers in Lodz, after which he continued working in the Ministry of Public Security.

Emigration In 1957, Blatt emigrated from Poland to Israel and in 1958 settled in the United States.

Blatt also did his own research. In 1983, he interviewed Karl Frenzel after his release from prison, a Nazi German who had been third in command at Sobibór. Frenzel, convicted at trial and sentenced to life in prison for his actions at the camp, was released on appeal after serving 16 years. Blatt later claimed that his interview was the first one after World War II in which an extermination camp survivor spoke face-to-face with a camp functionary.

The 1983 book by Rashke was adapted into the award-winning 1987 television film, Escape from Sobibor. It portrayed the events leading up to, and including the uprising in Sobibór. Blatt served as a technical adviser on the film. The revolt leaders Leon Feldhendler and Alexander Pechersky, as well as other camp prisoners including Blatt were played by actors. The film was directed by Jack Gold and shot in Yugoslavia. is about his life before the war and the German occupation of Izbica leading up to the deportation of his family to the Sobibór death camp. His second mémoire titled Sobibor: the forgotten revolt (1998) also based on his own experience and supplementary research, and written with the help of his son Leon Blatt, The book material was used as the source for his personal website by the same name.

Blatt lived in Santa Barbara, California. In the 2005 BBC documentary Auschwitz: The Nazis and 'The Final Solution', Blatt claimed that he returned to his old home to find that it, like so many former Jewish residences, had been taken over. He visited the home again several years later, only to find that the new owner had essentially destroyed the home, apparently assuming that Blatt's first visit was to reclaim hidden treasure.

Blatt died at his home on October 31, 2015, at the age of 88.