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Thomas Alford

1817 – 1864

Queensland pioneer

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About Thomas Alford

Lived 1817 – 1864 (aged 46).

Thomas Alford (1817–1864) was a pioneer in Queensland, Australia. He was instrumental in establishing the townships of Drayton and Toowoomba.

Early life Thomas Alford was born on 6 September 1817 in The Rectory, St Audries church, West Quantoxhead, Somerset, England, the son of Charles Alford (the rector of West Quantoxhead) and his wife Elizabeth (née Symes). Alford obtained a license to sell alcohol from his store in 1844, after which it became known as The Downs Inn. In 1846 the inn was transferred to Stephen Mehan (or Meehan) and Alford built a house and store that incorporated the first post office on the Darling Downs, opening on 1 January 1846.

Thomas Alford's son, Henry King Alford, was born on 22 July 1842, apparently the first white child born in Toowoomba. Henry King was to be the mayor of Toowoomba from 1911 to 1912. Henry's christening on 29 August 1852 was the first Anglican church service in Toowoomba and the first time the name "Toowoomba" appears in a written document, the name being attributed to Henry's mother, Elizabeth Alford.

Later life Thomas Alford died at his residence in Russell Street, Toowoomba, on Saturday 9 January 1864 aged 46 years after a long illness. He was buried in the Drayton and Toowoomba Cemetery.

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Important facts

Birth century

People in Thomas Alford's life

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Contemporaries

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Frequently asked questions

Who was Thomas Alford?

Queensland pioneer (1817-1864)

When was Thomas Alford born?

Thomas Alford was born on 6 September 1817.

When did Thomas Alford die?

Thomas Alford died on 9 January 1864.

Sources & further reading

· Wikipedia: Thomas Alford

· Wikidata: Q19870601

· DBpedia: Thomas Alford (Queensland pioneer)

Cite this page

APA: Biography.guide. (2026). Thomas Alford. https://biography.guide/thomas-alford/

MLA: "Thomas Alford." Biography.guide, https://biography.guide/thomas-alford/.

Chicago: "Thomas Alford." Biography.guide. https://biography.guide/thomas-alford/.

Data last updated: 2026-09-21 · Spot an error? Report a correction.

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