Theodore Wertime

Theodore Allen Wertime (August 31, 1919 - April 8, 1982) was an American diplomat and historian.

Early life Theodore Allen Wertime was born August 31, 1919, in Chambersburg, Pennsylvania, to Flora (née Montgomery) and Rudolf Wertime. His father was professor of music at Wilson College. Wertime graduated from Haverford College in 1939, and got a Master of Arts degree in history from the American University in Washington, D.C. He was a proponent of study of ancient pyrotechnology, or fire usage techniques in metallurgy. He organized four expeditions to Iran to study it, to the north of Iran in 1961, 1962, a survey of "The Great Persian Desert" in 1966, and then in 1967.

He then led two expeditions to Turkey (1970 and 1971), and expedition across Turkey, Cyprus, and the Balkans in 1973. In 1976 he led an expedition to Egypt. His last one was in 1980 to Greece and Cyprus. While Wertime worked as a cultural attache, he gained some proficiency in local languages, that helped in his expeditions.

Personal life Wertime married Bernice "Peggy". They had four sons, John T., Richard A., Steven F. and Charles M. He was a member of the Presbyterian Church of the Falling Spring. From 1936 to 1976, he lived in the Washington, D.C., area. He lived in Arlington, Virginia, for a time. Later in life, he lived in McConnellsburg, Pennsylvania.

Wertime died of cancer on April 8, 1982, at Chambersburg Hospital in Chambersburg.

Selected publications 1951 (published in 1962) 1954 "The Discovery of the Element Carbon," Osiris, pp. 211–20. 1962 The Coming of the Age of Steel (Chicago: University of Chicago Press) 1964 "Asian Influences on European Metallurgy," Technology and Culture 5:391-97. 1964 "Man's First Encounters with Metallurgy," Science 146:1257-67. 1968 "A Metallurgical Expedition through the Persian Desert," Science 159:927-35. 1968 "Culture and Continuity: A Commentary on Mazlish and Mumford," Technology and Culture 9:203-12. 1973 "The Beginnings of Metallurgy: A New Look," Science 182:875-87. 1973 "Pyrotechnology: Man's First Industrial Uses of Fire," American Scientist 61: 670–82. 1978 The Search for Ancient Tin, edited with Alan D. Franklin and Jacqueline S. Olin (Washington, D.C.: Smithsonian Institution Press) 1980 The Coming of the Age of Iron, edited with James D. Muhly (New Haven, Conn.: Yale University Press) 1981 "The Origin of Agriculture and Technology (conference report)," Technology and Culture 22:122-24. 1982 Early Pyrotechnology: The Evolution of the First Fire-using Industries, edited with Steven F. Wertime (Washington, D.C.: Smithsonian Institution Press) 1983 "The Furnace versus the Goat," Journal of Field Archaeology 10:445-52.