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Théodore Lebreton

1803 – 1883

French poet, politician and biographer

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About Théodore Lebreton

Lived 1803 – 1883 (aged 80). Théodore Lebreton was a French chansonnier, politician, poet and chansonnier (singer).

Théodore-Éloi Lebreton (1 December 1803 – 12 December 1883) was a 19th-century autodidact French poet, chansonnier and bibliographer.

Biography Born as the child of a day laborer father and a washerwoman mother, Lebreton entered at age seven in an indienne factory in his hometown where he was taught the printing trade on fabrics. Barely able to spell, he learned, through perseverance, to read and write and, after a few years, he felt the desire to tell what he felt. Aged fourteen, he had succeeded, through saving his salary to complete his education by going to the theater, to be a great worker and educated in his workshop. The taste of poetry being born in him, he was induced by the inspiration and breathed in to the impressions of his soul, his pains, joys, hopes and loves. Marceline Desbordes-Valmore presented the poet's essays to and eventually, in 1836, a man of letters from Rouen, Ch. Richard, drew attention on him by writing a sketch of his life as a worker and thinker and contributed to the publication of a collection of his poems. Until then, Lebreton had remained in his workshop but by that time, the city of Rouen having acquired the Leber collection of books, Lebreton was appointed to the newly created position of sub-librarian at Rouen library to administer it.

In 1848, Lebreton was elected to represent the Seine-Inférieure department at the Assemblée constituante but wasn't reelected to the Assemblée législative.

A religious poet, Lebreton, in his first poems, painted the misery of the worker without seeing no other remedy than resignation on earth and rest in heaven; Later, his outrage took a keener focus without going further. A member of several learned societies, this humble man also published several songbooks in his hometown of Rouen, although he was much better known in Paris.

Lebreton's great work is his Biographie normande; recueil de notices biographiques et bibliographiques sur les personnages célèbres nés en Normandie et sur ceux qui se sont seulement distingués par leurs actions et par leurs écrits et sa Biographie rouennaise; recueil de notices biographiques et bibliographiques sur les personnages célèbres nés à Rouen qui se sont rendus célèbres ou qui se sont distingués à des titres différents.

He also wrote Corneille chez le savetier, scène historique de la vie de Pierre Corneille, in collaboration with M. Beuzeville presented at the Théâtre des Arts de Rouen 29 June 1841.

Publications 1867–1861: Biographie normande; recueil de notices biographiques et bibliographiques sur les personnages célèbres nés en Normandie et sur ceux qui se sont seulement distingués par leurs actions et par leurs écrits, Rouen, Le Brument 1865: Biographie rouennaise; recueil de notices biographiques et bibliographiques sur les personnages célèbres nés à Rouen qui se sont rendus célèbres ou qui se sont distingués à des titres différents, Rouen, Le Brument 1869: À la France ! cantate chantée au théâtre du cirque impérial à l’occasion du centenaire de Napoléon Ier, Rouen, Orville and Joignant 1841: Baptême de S. A. R. Mgr le comte de Paris, cantate [25 avril 1841], Rouen, Nicétas Périaux 1839: Candidature de Théodore Lebreton, ouvrier-poète, actuellement attaché à la Bibliothèque de Rouen : aux électeurs du Département de la Seine-Inférieure, Rouen, [s.n.] 1841: Corneille chez le savetier, scène historique de la vie de Pierre Corneille, Rouen, Nicétas Périaux 1845: Espoir, poésies nouvelles, Éd. Amélie Bosquet, Paris, Comptoir des imprimeurs unis 1842: Géricault, dithyrambe, Rouen, Nicétas Périaux 1837: Heures de repos d’un ouvrier, Rouen, E. Le Grand 1834: Hommage au grand Corneille, Rouen, F. Baudry 1841: Jeanne d'Arc et Pierre Corneille, Rouen, I.-S. Lefèvre 1800: La Marseillaise des travailleurs : chant national, [S.l.], Lecointe frères 1842: La Mort de Mgr le duc d’Orléans. Juillet 1842, Rouen, Nicétas Périaux 1859: La Paix de Villafranca, Rouen, Giroux et Renaux 1842: Les Inondations. Pèlerinage à Fécamp, Yport, Vaucotte et Étretat. Pièces de vers, Rouen, Nicétas Périaux 1833: L’Oiseau captif, Souffrances d’hiver de Turquety, Paris, L. Boitel 1842: Nouvelles Heures de repos d’un ouvrier, Rouen, Nicétas Périaux 1834: Ode sur la mort de Boïeldieu, Rouen, F. Baudry 1853: Un jardin et une église de Rouen, Rouen, D. Brière

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Important facts

Birth century
Occupation
Chansonnier, politician, poet, Chansonnier (singer)
Nationality
Positions held
Deputy of Seine-Maritime
Awards
Silver medal
Also known as
Théodore Eloy Lebreton, Theodore Eloy Lebreton, Theodore-Eloy Lebreton

People in Théodore Lebreton's life

Named in this biography and alive at the same time

Contemporaries

People whose lives overlapped Théodore Lebreton's

Frequently asked questions

Who was Théodore Lebreton?

French poet, politician and biographer (1803–1883)

When was Théodore Lebreton born?

Théodore Lebreton was born on 1 December 1803 in rue des Charrettes.

When did Théodore Lebreton die?

Théodore Lebreton died on 12 December 1883 in Rue aux Ours, Rouen.

What was Théodore Lebreton's occupation?

Théodore Lebreton was a chansonnier, politician, poet and chansonnier (singer).

What nationality was Théodore Lebreton?

Théodore Lebreton was French.

Sources & further reading

· Wikipedia: Théodore Lebreton

· Wikidata: Q3526379

· DBpedia: Théodore-Éloi Lebreton

Cite this page

APA: Biography.guide. (2026). Théodore Lebreton. https://biography.guide/theodore-lebreton/

MLA: "Théodore Lebreton." Biography.guide, https://biography.guide/theodore-lebreton/.

Chicago: "Théodore Lebreton." Biography.guide. https://biography.guide/theodore-lebreton/.

Data last updated: 2026-09-22 · Spot an error? Report a correction.

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