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Tang Zhengzai

1816 – 1863

Chinese naval commander

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About Tang Zhengzai

Lived 1816 – 1863 (aged 46–47). Tang Zhengzai was a Chinese naval officer.

Tang Zhengcai (, 1816–1863, born in Qiyang County, Hunan) was a navy leader of the Taiping Rebellion, known during his tenure as the King of Hang . He led the Taiping fleet in many battles, nearly destroying the Xiang Army. He trained other naval officers, including Li Rongfa and Li Xiucheng. Tang was killed in action in 1863.

Tang Zhengcai employed wooden bridges similar in design to the Bailey bridge later developed by Donald Bailey.

Battles In the a battle near Nanjing on March 10, 1853, Tang commanded the first offensive, successfully cutting off every river pass that could reinforce Nanjing. In 1854, at Lake Dongting, Tang's fleet surrounded the Xiang Army's fleet and destroyed much of it. Tang's fleet later transported 30,000 of Shi Dakai's troops along the Yangtze in a swift surprise attack.

In 1857, Tang's fleet moved to Wuhu, between Wuhan and Nanjing; it remained there to defend the location until 1861, when a Xiang counterattack forced Tang to retreat to Nanjing.

In 1863, he was killed in action – shot by the Huai Army in Wuxi.

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Important facts

Born
1816, Qiyang
Birth century
Died
1863, Wuxi
Occupation
Nationality
Also known as
Tang Zhengcai

People in Tang Zhengzai's life

Named in this biography and alive at the same time

Contemporaries

People whose lives overlapped Tang Zhengzai's

Frequently asked questions

Who was Tang Zhengzai?

Chinese naval commander (1816–1863)

When was Tang Zhengzai born?

Tang Zhengzai was born in 1816 in Qiyang.

When did Tang Zhengzai die?

Tang Zhengzai died in 1863 in Wuxi.

What was Tang Zhengzai's occupation?

Tang Zhengzai was a naval officer.

What nationality was Tang Zhengzai?

Tang Zhengzai was Chinese.

Sources & further reading

· Wikipedia: Tang Zhengzai

· Wikidata: Q6139906

· DBpedia: Tang Zhengcai

Cite this page

APA: Biography.guide. (2026). Tang Zhengzai. https://biography.guide/tang-zhengzai/

MLA: "Tang Zhengzai." Biography.guide, https://biography.guide/tang-zhengzai/.

Chicago: "Tang Zhengzai." Biography.guide. https://biography.guide/tang-zhengzai/.

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