Tamaki Tokuyama

was a classically trained baritone and a famous singer of popular music in early Shōwa era Japan.

Life and career Tokuyama was born to a medical practitioner on July 27, 1903, in a village in Kanagawa Prefecture's Kōza District, west of Yokohama. After completing high school, Tokuyama enrolled in the Tokyo School of Music (later part of the Tokyo University of the Arts). Upon completing his studies there, he became a faculty member of the Musashino Academia Musicae.

He accompanied as a piano player, who was also a graduate from Tokyo University of Arts. Satō became the first female best selling ryūkōka singer soon after the radio broadcasting began in 1925 and had a contract with Nippon Victor Company.

In 1930 Tokuyama was signed a record contract with Nippon Victor Company where he would remain for the rest of his life. His song "Samurai Nippon" (侍ニッポン) —its lyrics based on an eponymous novel by Jirōmasa Gunji that was popular at the time—became a hit in 1931, a success that was followed shortly thereafter with the comic song "Runpen Bushi" (ルンペン節; That program led them to perform in 1935 at Yūrakuza the most prestigious theater in central Tokyo then with guest performance by Fujiwara Yoshie.

For theatrical performances those popular programs as Tōkaidōchū Hizakurige (東海道中膝栗毛) and Garamasadon ( ガラマサどん) made them very popular. As a singer with classical music background, he did not hesitate to include comic songs Marumarubushi (マルマル節) with Roppa Furukawa. It was his vocal part that attracted their audience as Tokuyama's singing style was so distinctive that not many audience heard before, while the idea of singing songs was to apply traditional vocalization called "kobushi" that other ryūkōka singers were used to.

He also continued his career as a classical singer of opera, lieder, and chansons; making notable appearances in Japanese productions of Carmen and Hansel and Gretel, as well as singing the bass part in performances of Beethoven's Symphony No. 9. Though his career as a classical singer was an important part of Tokuyama's life, it remains mostly unknown as he cut very few classical records and none of them have ever been reissued outside of the original 78s.

In 1935 Tokuyama married Hisako Yagitani and settled down in the town of , near his birthplace. He died prematurely from complications from sepsis on January 28, 1942, at the age of 38. Tokuyama is buried in the graveyard of the Jōkō-ji in Fujisawa.

Select discography

Tatake taiko (叩け太鼓 Beating the Drum) 1930 Aika (哀歌 Jules Massenet's Élégie sung in Japanese, with Kunihiko Hashimoto on violin) 1931 Samurai Nippon (侍ニッポン Samurai Japan) 1931 Runpen bushi (ルンペン節 Free-loader's Tune) 1931 Tengoku ni musubu koi (天國に結ぶ戀 A Love Bound in Heaven) 1932 Yoru no sakaba ni (夜の酒場に Night at the Bar) 1932 Koi ni naku (戀に泣く Tearful in Love) 1933 Aikoku Kōshinkyoku (愛國行進曲 Patriotic March) 1937 Sararīman-yo (サラリーマンよ Oh Salaryman) 1937 Maru-maru bushi (〇〇ぶし) 1938 Hinomaru kōshinkyoku (日の丸行進曲 Hinomaru March) 1938 Tonarigumi (隣組 Neighborhood Association) 1940