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Sushun

520 – 592

Emperor of Japan

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About Sushun

Lived 520 – 592 (aged 71–72). Sushun was a Japanese ruler.

was the 32nd Emperor of Japan, according to the traditional order of succession.

Sushun's reign spanned the years from 587 through 592.

Traditional narrative Before his ascension to the Chrysanthemum Throne, his personal name (his imina) was Hatsusebe-shinnō, also known as Hatsusebe no Waka-sazaki.

His name at birth was . He was the twelfth son of Emperor Kinmei. His mother was , a daughter of Soga no Iname, who was the chief, or Ōomi, of the Soga clan.

He succeeded his half-brother, Emperor Yōmei in 587, and lived in the Kurahashi Palace (Kurahashi no Miya) in Yamato.

587: In the , the Emperor died, and despite a dispute over who should follow him as sovereign, the succession was received by another son of Emperor Kinmei, one of Yōmei's younger brothers. Shortly thereafter, Emperor Sushun is said to have acceded to the throne.

Sushun's contemporary title would not have been tennō, as most historians believe this title was not introduced until the reigns of Emperor Tenmu and Empress Jitō. Rather, it was presumably , meaning "the great king who rules all under heaven". Alternatively, Sushun might have been referred to as or the "Great King of Yamato".

He came to the throne with the support of the Soga clan and Empress Suiko, his half sister and the widow of Emperor Bidatsu. Initially, the Mononobe clan, a rival clan of the Sogas, allied with , another son of Kimmei, and attempted to have him installed as Emperor. At the Battle of Shigisan, Soga no Umako, who succeeded his father as Ōomi of the Soga clan, eventually killed Mononobe no Moriya, the head of the Mononobe clan, which led to its decline. Umako then installed Emperor Sushun on the throne.

As time went on, Sushun eventually became resentful of Umako's power, and wanted him deposed. It is said that one day, he killed a wild boar and stated, "As I have slain this boar, so would I slay the one I despise". This angered Soga no Umako and, perhaps out of fear of being struck first, Umako hired to assassinate Sushun in 592.

Emperor Sushun's reign lasted for five years before his death at the age of 72.

Genealogy Sushun had two consorts and three Imperial children.

Consort (Hi) : , Otomo-no-Nukateko's daughter Third Son:

Beauty (Hin) : , Soga no Umako's daughter Mother Unknown , older brother of Prince Hachiko, Nakahara clan's ancestor Concubine: , Mononobe no Moriya's younger sister

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Important facts

Born
520, Yamato Province
Birth century
Occupation
Nationality
Positions held
Emperor of Japan

Family & relationships

Parent
Emperor Kinmei

People in Sushun's life

Named in this biography and alive at the same time

Contemporaries

People whose lives overlapped Sushun's

Frequently asked questions

Who was Sushun?

Emperor of Japan

When was Sushun born?

Sushun was born in 520 in Yamato Province.

When did Sushun die?

Sushun died on 12 December 592 in Shiki district.

What was Sushun's occupation?

Sushun was a ruler.

What nationality was Sushun?

Sushun was Japanese.

Sources & further reading

· Wikipedia: Sushun

· Wikidata: Q349238

· DBpedia: Emperor Sushun

Cite this page

APA: Biography.guide. (2026). Sushun. https://biography.guide/sushun-ruler/

MLA: "Sushun." Biography.guide, https://biography.guide/sushun-ruler/.

Chicago: "Sushun." Biography.guide. https://biography.guide/sushun-ruler/.

Data last updated: 2026-09-20 · Spot an error? Report a correction.

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