Susan Middleton

Susan Middleton (born 1948) is an American photographer and author based in San Francisco. She is most known for her photographs of rare and endangered animals, plants, and sites. She was Chair of the Department of Photography at the California Academy of Sciences from 1982 to 1995, where she currently serves as Research Associate.

Middleton has authored several books. Her latest book, Spineless: Portraits of Marine Invertebrates, the Backbone of Life, was published in 2014 to critical acclaim.

Early life and education Middleton was born and raised in Seattle, Washington. She went to Shorecrest High School and later attended Santa Clara University from which she graduated with a Bachelor of Science in sociology with an emphasis in art.

In 1985, Middleton worked with Richard Avedon in his New York studio where she coordinated print production for his exhibit, In The American West. Her field portraiture of plant and animal species has been likened stylistically to the work of Avedon. In New York, Middleton worked with photographer David Liittschwager with whom she subsequently collaborated on several projects.

In 1994, she travelled to West Africa as a consultant to the Getty Conservation Institute. In the region's tribal capital of Abomey, Benin, she documented the conservation project for the Royal Palace, during which time she also trained local partners culminating in a book and film produced by the Getty. Middleton later continued research in West Africa on the tradition of Vodoun.

Books Middleton has co-authored, with David Liittschwager, four books: Archipelago: Portraits of Life in the World’s Most Remote Island Sanctuary; Remains of a Rainbow: Rare Plants and Animals of Hawai’i; Witness: Endangered Species of North America; which was named the Photographic Book of the Year by the Maine Photographic Workshop; and Here Today: Portraits of Our Vanishing Species. She curated travelling exhibitions in conjunction with each of these publications.

In 2009, she authored Evidence of Evolution in collaboration with Mary Ellen Hannibal. Her latest book is titled Spineless, which was published in 2014.

Evidence of Evolution In 2009, Middleton partnered with author Mary Ellen Hannibal on Evidence of Evolution which commemorated the 150th anniversary of another publication: Darwin’s On the Origin of Species. In this work, she drew on the extensive collections of the California Academy of Sciences for her photographic subjects.

Spineless In 2014, Middleton published Spineless: Portraits of Marine Invertebrates, the Backbone of Life, a book featuring 250 pictures, a foreword by Sylvia Earle, essays, and short descriptions of marine invertebrates. Middleton spent seven years from 2006 to 2013 photographing for this book. She worked on National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration research vessels: one in the Northwestern Hawaiian Islands near French Frigate Shoals, and another in the Line Islands near Palmyra, Jarvis, and Kingman Reef in the central Pacific Ocean. She also photographed at Friday Harbor Marine Laboratory on San Juan Island, Washington. On the ships, Middleton set up temporary studios in the wet lab, which she shared with scientists conducting research, using modified aquariums to accommodate her subjects.

She worked with marine zoologists and scientific divers to collect the specimens, and sometimes she collected them herself. Many of the species in the book have only been photographed previously for scientific purposes; a few were recently discovered and have never been photographed before. In the Northwestern Hawaiian Islands, Middleton traveled with the first expedition to focus specifically on marine invertebrates there. Two previously unknown species appearing in the book for the first time are the Kanaloa Squat Lobster (Babamunida kanaloa) and the WanaWana Crab (Sakaila wanawana). The book received positive reviews.

Critical reception Middleton's photography has also received favorable reviews from many media outlets and critics. Praising Middleton's photographs of endangered species taken during the '80s and the '90s, Edward O. Wilson said "[these photos are] remarkable portraits [that] have a wholly different impact: they speak to the heart. In the end their kind of testimony may count as much toward conserving life as all the data and generalizations of science.”

Middleton's book, Spineless, received positive reviews from multiple media outlets. The New York Times wrote "her intense, often color-saturated photographs pulse with spellbinding strangeness: squids, jellies and nudibranchs; whelks, bloodworms and drupes; conches, urchins and chitons." and CNN wrote "Shot against plain black or white backgrounds, the weird beauty of these creatures—many of them rare species seldom seen by human eyes—really stands out." and The Wall Street Journal wrote "There is nothing in this book that does not inspire awe and delight. Dive in!" Peninsula Press wrote that "her photography of hermit crabs and other marine invertebrates lend them character, an unexpected twist in nature photography."

Awards and honors Nature Conservancy's Distinguished Service Award – 1989 Daisy Award for Achievement in the Arts from the Girl Scouts of the USA – 1992 East West Center Fellow at the University of Hawaii – 1998 Bay & Paul Foundation Biodiversity Leadership Award – 1999 Endangered Species Coalition Champion Award for Education and Outreach – 2007 Whitely Center Fellow at the University of Washington's Friday Harbor Marine Lab – 2007, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2013 Guggenheim Fellowship – 2009

Selected bibliography Spineless: Portraits of Marine Vertebrates, the Backbone of Life (2014) Evidence of Evolution (2009) Archipelago: Portrait of Life in the World’s Most Remote Sanctuary (2005) Remains of a Rainbow: Rare Plants and Animals of Hawaii (2001) Witness: Endangered Species of North America (1994) Here Today: Portraits of Our Vanishing Species (1991)