Storm Thorgerson

Storm Elvin Thorgerson (28 February 1944 – 18 April 2013) was an English art director and music video director. He is best known for closely working with the group Pink Floyd through most of their career, and also created album or other art for 10cc, the Alan Parsons Project, Black Sabbath, Catherine Wheel, the Cranberries, Led Zeppelin, the Mars Volta, Muse, and Phish.

Early life Thorgerson, who was of Norwegian descent, was born in Potters Bar, Middlesex (now part of Hertfordshire). He attended Summerhill School, Brunswick Primary School in Cambridge, and the Cambridgeshire High School for Boys with Pink Floyd founders Syd Barrett, who was in the year below him, and Roger Waters, who was in the year above him. Thorgerson and Waters played rugby together at school, while Thorgerson's mother Vanji and Waters' mother Mary were close friends. He studied English and Philosophy at the University of Leicester, graduating with a Bachelor of Arts degree with Honours, before studying Film and Television at the Royal College of Art, where he graduated with a Master of Arts degree.

He was a teenage friend of Pink Floyd guitarist David Gilmour and best man at Gilmour's wedding to Polly Samson in 1994.

Career In 1968, along with Aubrey Powell, he founded the graphic art group Hipgnosis, and between them they designed many famous single and album covers, with Peter Christopherson joining them for their later commissions. In 1983, following the dissolution of Hipgnosis, Thorgerson and Powell formed Greenback Films, producing music videos. In the early nineties, Thorgerson inaugurated Storm Studios along with Peter Curzon—a loose group of freelancers. The line up included Rupert Truman (photographer), Finlay Cowan (designer and illustrator), Daniel Abbott (designer and artist), Lee Baker (creative retoucher and designer), and Jerry Sweet (designer) along with Thorgerson's personal assistants, Laura Truman (prints), and Charlotte Barnes.

Perhaps Thorgerson's most famous designs are those for Pink Floyd. His design for The Dark Side of the Moon has been called one of the greatest album covers of all time. Designed by Thorgerson and Hipgnosis, the artwork for the cover itself was drawn by George Hardie, a designer at NTA Studios. Many of Thorgerson's designs are notable for their surreal elements. He often places objects out of their traditional contexts, especially with vast spaces around them, to give them an awkward appearance while highlighting their beauty. To quote Thorgerson, "I like photography because it is a reality medium, unlike drawing which is unreal. I like to mess with reality ... to bend reality. Some of my works beg the question of is it real or not?"

Over the years, Thorgerson and his team designed and released several books about their work. The first, published in 1989, was titled Classic Album Covers of 60s. The Gathering Storm – A Quartet in Several Parts was the final book Thorgerson worked on with his team and it was completed just before his death in April 2013. The book was released in September 2013 and includes album covers artwork, photographs, and anecdotes, spanning five decades from his early work with Hipgnosis through to StormStudios.

In 2013, Prog Magazine renamed its Grand Design Award after Thorgerson. It is now known as the Storm Thorgerson Grand Design Award and will be given to the designer of the year's best-packaged product. Thorgerson had won the 2012 award for his continued work with Pink Floyd.

Death and legacy

In 2003, Thorgerson suffered a stroke, from which he was partially paralysed. He was later diagnosed with an undisclosed form of cancer which eventually led to his death in London on 18 April 2013, at the age of 69. He is buried on the eastern side of Highgate Cemetery.

After Thorgerson's death, David Gilmour released a statement describing him as "a constant force in my life, both at work and in private, a shoulder to cry on, and a great friend". A post on the official Pink Floyd website called him a "graphic genius". Pink Floyd drummer Nick Mason said that he was a "tireless worker right up to the end".

In 2015, a film documentary, Taken by Storm, was released on DVD and web streaming. Another documentary, titled Squaring the Circle (The Story of Hipgnosis), focused on the legacy of the Hipgnosis studio, was released in 2022.

Works

Album cover designs (1968–2014)

10cc Sheet Music (1974) The Original Soundtrack (1975) How Dare You! (1976) Deceptive Bends (1977) Bloody Tourists (1978) Greatest Hits 1972–1978 (1979) Mike Rutherford Smallcreep's Day (1980) A Saucerful of Secrets (1968) More (1969) Ummagumma (1969) Atom Heart Mother (1970) Meddle (1971) Obscured by Clouds (1972) The Dark Side of the Moon (1973) A Nice Pair (1973) Wish You Were Here (1975) Animals (1977) A Collection of Great Dance Songs (1981) A Momentary Lapse of Reason (1987) Relics re-release (1996) Is There Anybody Out There? The Wall Live 1980–81 (2000) Echoes: The Best of Pink Floyd (2001) Oh, by the Way (2007) The Best of Pink Floyd: A Foot in the Door (2011) The Plea The Dreamers Stadium (2012) The Police "De Do Do Do, De Da Da Da" (single) (1980) Powderfinger Golden Rule (2009) Pretty Things Parachute (1970) Freeway Madness (1972) Silk Torpedo (1974) Savage Eye (1976) Cross Talk (1980) Program the Dead Program The Dead (2005) Quatermass Quatermass (1970) Queen Greatest Hits (1981) (Unused artwork) "Las Palabras de Amor (The Words of Love)" (single) (1982) Rainbow Difficult to Cure (1981) Belouis Some – "Imagination" (1985) Belouis Some – "Some People" (1985) Glass Tiger – "Thin Red Line" (1985) Glass Tiger – "Someday" (1985) Ministry – "Over the Shoulder" (1985) The Cult – "Love Removal Machine" (1987) Pink Floyd – "Learning to Fly" (1987) Pink Floyd – "The Dogs of War" (1987) Eight Seconds – "Sincere" (1987) Wax – "Bridge to Your Heart" (1987) Wax – "American English" (1987) Wax – "In Some Other World" (1988) Anderson Bruford Wakeman Howe – "Brother of Mine" (1989) Bruce Dickinson – "Tattooed Millionaire" (1990) Bruce Dickinson – "All the Young Dudes" (1990) Helloween – "Kids of the Century" (1991) Alan Parsons – "Turn It Up" (1993) Pink Floyd – "High Hopes" (1994) Richard Wright – "Night Of a Thousand Furry Toys" (1996)

Books Thorgerson, S. and Dean, R. (eds), Album Cover Album. A&W Visual Library, New York & Dragon's World, Limpsfield, 1977. . Republished by Harper Design / Collins Design and Ilex Publishing, 2008. . Dean, R. and Howells, D. (compilers) and Thorgerson, S. (ed.), Album Cover Album, Volume 2. A&W Visual Library, New York & Dragon's World, Limpsfield, 1982. . Dean, R. and Thorgerson, S. (compilers), Album Cover Album, Volume 5. Dragon's World / Paper Tiger, Limpsfield, 1989. . Oliver, V., Thorgerson, S. and Dean, R. (compilers), Album Cover Album, Volume 6. Paper Tiger, Limpsfield, 1992. . Thorgerson, S. and Christopherson, P. (eds), "Hands Across The Water" - Wings Tour USA. Photographs by Hipgnosis. Dragon's World, Limpsfield and Reed Books, Los Angeles, 1978. . Thorgerson, S., compiled by Hipgnosis and George Hardie. The Work of Hipgnosis - "Walk Away René". Paper Tiger / Dragon's World, Limpsfield, 1978. . Thorgerson, S. et al., The Photo Designs of Hipgnosis: The Goodbye Look. Vermilion, London, 1982. . Thorgerson, S., Classic Album Covers of the 60s. Paper Tiger, London, 1989. . Thorgerson, S. and Powell, A., 100 Best Album Covers - The Stories Behind The Sleeves. Dorling Kindersley, London, 1999. . Mind Over Matter: The Images of Pink FLoyd: Thorgerson, S. and Curzon, P., 1st ed., Sanctuary Publishing, London, 1997. . Thorgerson, S. and Curzon, P., 2nd ed., Sanctuary Publishing, London, 2000. . Thorgerson, S. and Curzon, P., 3rd ed., Sanctuary Publishing, London, 2003. . Thorgerson, S. and Curzon, P., 4th ed., Omnibus Press, London, 2007. . Thorgerson, S., 5th ed., Omnibus Press, London, 2015. . Thorgerson, S., Curzon, P. and Crossland, J., Eye Of The Storm: The Album Graphics of Storm Thorgerson. Sanctuary, London, 1999. . Thorgerson, S. and Curzon, P., Taken By Storm: The Album Art of Storm Thorgerson: A Retrospective. Omnibus Press, London, 2007. . Thorgerson, S. and Powell, A., For The Love of Vinyl: The Album Art of Hipgnosis. PictureBox, New York, 2008. . Curzon, P. and Thorgerson, S., The Raging Storm - The Album Graphics of StormStudios. De Milo and StormStudios, 2011. . Truman, R. and Thorgerson, S., Riding Along in my Automobile: The American Cars of Cuba. De Milo and StormStudios, London, 2012. . Thorgerson, S., The Gathering Storm - A Quartet in Several Parts: The Album Art of Storm Thorgerson. De Milo and StormStudios, London, 2013. . Powell, A., Hipgnosis Portraits. Thames & Hudson, 2014. . Powell, A. (foreword by P. Gabriel), Vinyl. Album. Cover. Art - The Complete Hipgnosis Catalogue. Thames & Hudson, 2017. .