Stephen P. Kennedy

Stephen Patrick Kennedy (October 27, 1906 – October 17, 1978) was an American law enforcement officer who served as New York City Police Commissioner from 1955 to 1961.

Early life Kennedy was born on October 27, 1906, in Greenpoint, Brooklyn. Prior to entering the police force he worked as a longshoreman, boxer, seaman, and was a secretary at U.S. Steel.

Early career Kennedy joined the department in 1929. On January 2, 1946, he was placed in command of the Thirteenth Precinct. On February 1, 1949, he was promoted to deputy inspector. One month later he was given command of all of New York City's waterfront squads as part of commissioner William P. O'Brien's effort to fight organized crime on the city's waterfront. He later served as police liaison to the civil defense organization, commanded a special gambling squad based in Brooklyn, and was the department's liaison to the Precinct Coordinating Council. On January 12, 1954, he was promoted to chief inspector.

While a member of the NYPD, Kennedy also attended night school, where he earned his high school diploma, took pre-law courses at St. John's University, and earned a law degree from New York University School of Law.

Commissioner When commissioner Francis W. H. Adams resigned to return to his law practice, he recommended Kennedy as his successor. He was sworn in by Mayor Robert F. Wagner Jr. on August 2, 1955. Upon taking office, Kennedy pledged to keep politics out of the department, protect the rights of the innocent, cooperate fully with all other law enforcement agencies, fight corruption within and outside of the department, and increase pay for police officers.

Although Kennedy had widespread public support, he had a poor relationship with his officers. He opposed "curbstone justice" and instead instructed his officers to make arrests and have cases decided on by the courts. He wanted all criminal complaints looked into, even if the officer found them frivolous. He also fought against graft and wanted any officer who got into trouble to be written up and put on a departmental trial. In 1960, 2,000 officers petitioned the New York Supreme Court to arrest Kennedy after he defied an order to make promotions based on the civil service list.

Kennedy had a reputation for going after anyone who opposed him. He went all the way to the chief magistrate to see that the head of the PBA was fined for a parking violation and after a citizen's organization alleged police corruption in issuing cabaret permits, Kennedy had the group's leader investigated and unearthed a number of unpaid parking violations. In 1956 he was accused of being on "the verge of tyranny" by state assemblyman Anthony P. Savarese Jr. for refusing to turn over wiretapping data to a legislative committee.

On February 22, 1961, Kennedy informed Wagner that he would not accept another term as police commissioner unless the mayor agreed to approve pay raises for police officers. Wagner told Kennedy he could not commit to this and shortly after midnight, Kennedy announced his resignation. Later that morning, Wagner announced Michael J. Murphy as Kennedy's successor.

Later life Following his resignation, Kennedy was seen as a possible candidate in the 1961 New York City mayoral election. The Non-Partisan Party attempted to draft him as their candidate, obtaining 24,240 signatures for his nomination. On September 22, 1961, Kennedy announced he would not run for mayor, citing his wife's ill health.

In 1972, Kennedy moved to San Diego. He died there on October 17, 1978, from lung cancer.