Stanisław Gebhardt

Stanisław Mieczysław Gebhardt (13 July 1928 – 27 February 2025) was a Polish resistance fighter, economist, émigré political activist, international social entrepreneur and veteran member of the Christian democratic movement. After his return to Poland after the Fall of the Berlin Wall, he was associated with centre-right politics and regarded as a political historian. Gebhardt received the Order of Bernardo O' Higgins.

Background Gebhardt was born in Poznań, the second child of a Polish Christian army medical officer, also Stanisław Gebhardt, and his wife Henryka, née Welfe. His father died in 1930 as a result of wounds sustained during World War I and the family moved to Kraków, where he attended school. After the outbreak of World War II, he became a scout and joined the Szare Szeregi. From 1943, aged 15, he became a partisan member of the Home Army. In 1944 he was arrested by the Gestapo and was imprisoned first in Montelupich Prison, followed by incarceration in Groß-Rosen and Mauthausen concentration camps. Upon liberation he returned to his home city to resume schooling. In 1946 he escaped through the old Polish-Romanian border and travelled south to Italy to join the ranks of the II Corps (Poland) with whom he reached the United Kingdom. The Polish Resettlement Corps enabled him to complete his school leaving certificate at Riddlesworth, Norfolk in 1948. While in Paris one of his projects was to help re-organise the money supply in the Vietnamese economy. He also tried his hand at broadcast journalism with the Polish section of Voice of America. In 1956 from his European base, he began his career as an economic adviser working mainly in Latin America and in Ghana.

International activism From 1954 to 1985 he remained on the committees of the exiled Stronnictwo Pracy (Labour Party). Between 1962 and 1976 he was engaged in the centre Esperienze Internazionali to study the functioning of democratic systems and international repercussions in Rome. From 1963 to 1972 he was also a director of the International Solidarity Foundation based in Rome. Józef Garliński, Karol Popiel and Jan Nowak-Jeziorański.

As Polish representative of political organisations Gebhardt entered the international arena of Christian Democrat activism and in his youth worked alongside statesmen such as Robert Schuman.

In 1990 in Bratislava he was appointed vice president of the Christian Democratic Union of Central Europe, a position he held for four years. In 1991 at the Brussels convention he was appointed vice president of the Christian Democrats International.

Personal life and death Gebhardt was married three times. The first two marriages produced a son each, and the last, two sons. Gebhardt died on 27 February 2025, at the age of 96.

Distinctions In 1989 president Ryszard Kaczorowski (Polish government-in-exile) promoted him to Second lieutenant of the Polish Armed Forces In 1990 he was made a knight of the Order of Polonia Restituta In 2016 president Andrzej Duda made him a commander of the Order of Polonia Restituta Medal Zasłużony Kulturze Gloria Artis On 3 May 2023 President Duda awarded him Poland's highest and oldest decoration, the Order of the White Eagle

Other decorations: Order of Bernardo O'Higgins Chile Order of the Liberator Venezuela Order of Merit of the Italian Republic (Commendatore) Italy Krzyż Walecznych Poland Krzyż Zasługi z Mieczami Poland Krzyż Armii Krajowej Poland Medal Wojska Poland