Sophie Chantal Hart

Sophie Chantal Hart (August 20, 1868 – December 4, 1948) was an American professor of English composition and head of the English department at Wellesley College from 1906 to 1936.

Early life Hart was born in Waltham, Massachusetts, the daughter of Eugene Hart and Ann McCormick Hart. She lived in San Francisco as a girl, after her widowed mother remarried. She earned a bachelor's degree at Harvard Annex (later Radcliffe College) in 1892, in the same small class as astronomer Henrietta Swan Leavitt. She earned a master's degree at the University of Michigan in 1898.

Career Hart taught English Composition at Wellesley College from 1892 to 1937, and head of the English department from 1906 to 1936. She edited and annotated editions of Tennyson's Gareth and Lynette, Lancelot and Elaine and The passing of Arthur (1903), and Nicholas Rowe's The Fair Penitent and Jane Shore (1907).

During World War I, Hart led the college's successful fundraising effort to provide an ambulance for the Red Cross in Paris. In addition to her studies in England, she took study and service trips to Russia, China, India, Turkey, and Japan. She knew Gandhi from her interest in the peace movement, and was a friend to Wellesley alumnae Ying Mei Chun and Mei-ling Soong. She retired from Wellesley in 1937; the following year, the school established a named chair and a lecture series in her honor. In 1933, Marjory Stoneman Douglas hosted her as a speaker at her studio in Florida. In retirement, she was president of the Tucson branch of the National League of American Pen Women. Hart retired to Tucson, Arizona,