Solomon Birnbaum

Solomon Asher Birnbaum, also Salomo Birnbaum ( Shloyme Birnboym, December 24, 1891 – December 28, 1989) was a Yiddish linguist and Hebrew palaeographer who was born in Vienna and died in Toronto.

Early life and education Birnbaum, born in Vienna, was the oldest son of Nathan Birnbaum and Rosa Korngut. and his children, in 1933.

Career From 1936 to 1957, Birnbaum was a lecturer on Hebrew paleography and epigraphy at the School of Oriental and African Studies of the University of London. He taught Yiddish at the same time at the School of Slavonic and East European Studies of the University of London, from 1939 to 1958. During World War II, Birnbaum worked in the postal censorship for the British authorities. In 1970, he immigrated to Toronto, Canada.

Solomon Birnbaum is the father of Jacob Birnbaum, who, after his emigration to New York in 1963, helped to found the Soviet Jewry Movement.

Publications

Praktische Grammatik der jiddischen Sprache, Vienna and Leipzig, 1918; Grammatik der jiddischen Sprache, Hamburg: editions 1966, 1979, 1984, 1988 Leben und Worte des Balschemm, 1920 Das hebräische und aramäische Element in der jiddischen Sprache, 1921 (dissertation) "Die jiddische Sprache," in: Germanisch-Romanische Monatsschrift (1923) "Die Umschrift des Jiddischen," in: Teuthonista (1933) "The Age of the Yiddish Language," in: Transactions of the Philological Society, London (1939) "Jewish Languages," in: Essays in Honour of the Very Rev. Dr. J.H. Hertz, London, 1942 Yiddish Phrase Book, published by The Linguaphone Institute for The Jewish Committee for Relief Abroad, London, 1945 "The Cultural Structure of East Ashkenazic Jewry," in: The Slavonic and East European Review, London (1946) "The Verb in the Bukharic Language of Samarkand," in: Archivum Linguisticum, 2 (1950/51) "How Old are the Cave Manuscripts?" in: Vetus Testamentum (1951) The Hebrew Scripts, 2 vols., Leiden, 1954–57, 1971 Die jiddische Sprache, Hamburg 1974, 1986, 1997 Yiddish – A Survey and a Grammar, Toronto, 1979 "Zur Geschichte der u-Laute im Jiddischen," in: Zeitschrift für Deutsche Philologie (1981) Yiddish, A Survey and a Grammar, 2nd edition, with additional essays etc by David Birnbaum, Eleazar Birnbaum, Kalman Weiser, Jean Baumgarten. Toronto, 2016