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Şemsedînê Qutbê Exlatî

1588 – 1674

Kurdish Sufi, poet and Sheikh

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About Şemsedînê Qutbê Exlatî

Lived 1588 – 1674 (aged 85–86). Şemsedînê Qutbê Exlatî was a writer.

Şêx Şemsedînê Exlatî or Xelwetî (, born in Ahlat; 1588–1674) was a Kurdish Sufi, poet, and Sheikh of the Xelwetî Sufi order. He wrote in Kurmanji. Despite not being as well known as his contemporaries Melayê Cizîrî and Feqiyê Teyran, his place in Kurdish literature has been deemed important.

Biography Exlatî was born in Ahlat near Bitlis in 1558 to an intellectual Kurdish family which adhered to the Naqshbandi order of Sufism. He studied in the Ahlat but also travelled around to study under the guidance of teachers as well. Due to the Ottoman–Safavid War, he settled among the Doskî tribe in the northern part of the Oremar mountain, but in 1620, he moved to Amadiya in Bahdinan with his brother. In Amadiya, he met the local ruler Sîdî Xan from the Ertuşî tribe, who asked him to settle in Birîfkanî to spread his Sufi beliefs after he became aware of his knowledge on religion. Sîdî Xan gave Xelatî seven homes who agreed to settle in the village. In Birfîkanî, Exlatî began spreading his religious Sufi beliefs which would be known as Xelwetî until his death in 1674. He died in Birîfkani, having lived a modest life. He had five sons.

Poetry Exlatî wrote in a complex Kurmanji, filled with 'closed' expressions. His main topics were Sufi metaphysics, rural life and nature.

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Important facts

Born
1588
Birth century
Died
1674
Occupation

Contemporaries

People whose lives overlapped Şemsedînê Qutbê Exlatî's

Frequently asked questions

Who was Şemsedînê Qutbê Exlatî?

Kurdish Sufi, poet and Sheikh (1558-1674)

When was Şemsedînê Qutbê Exlatî born?

Şemsedînê Qutbê Exlatî was born in 1588.

When did Şemsedînê Qutbê Exlatî die?

Şemsedînê Qutbê Exlatî died in 1674.

What was Şemsedînê Qutbê Exlatî's occupation?

Şemsedînê Qutbê Exlatî was a writer.

Sources & further reading

· Wikipedia: Şemsedînê Qutbê Exlatî

· Wikidata: Q20611795

· DBpedia: Şêx Şemsedînê Exlatî

Cite this page

APA: Biography.guide. (2026). Şemsedînê Qutbê Exlatî. https://biography.guide/semsedine-qutbe-exlati/

MLA: "Şemsedînê Qutbê Exlatî." Biography.guide, https://biography.guide/semsedine-qutbe-exlati/.

Chicago: "Şemsedînê Qutbê Exlatî." Biography.guide. https://biography.guide/semsedine-qutbe-exlati/.

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