Sarah York
Once-pen-pal of Manuel Noriega
About Sarah York
Born 1977. Sarah York is an American.
Sarah York (born 1978) is an American woman who, at age 10, became the pen pal of Manuel Noriega, the then-de facto ruler of Panama. She began writing to him after her father jokingly suggested it because she liked the general's hat. The correspondence led to an invitation for York's family to visit Panama, which they accepted, seeing it as a once-in-a-lifetime opportunity.
Overview York and her mother were toured through Panama from October 5 to October 11, 1988, escorted by a military guard. York, who was 10, was interviewed constantly during her visit and became the main item on the Panamanian news. The mayor of Panama City awarded her an honorary key to the city.
Upon her initial return home to Negaunee, Michigan, York was praised by her school and community. The story was then covered in national media, and the family was derided and ridiculed for befriending an enemy of the United States.
Nevertheless, York visited Noriega in Panama again the following year in October 1989, just two months before the United States invasion of Panama. Unlike the previous trip, her second visit was planned as a family vacation and was not at the invitation of Noriega. Accompanied by her father, York visited the country October 8 through October 17, meeting Noriega while there. Her parents were criticized for allowing her to visit Panama, and for encouraging her friendship with Noriega, then a highly controversial figure. After her second trip, an editorial in the local newspaper, The Mining Journal, criticized their return trip in the wake of the coup, in contrast to the previous reception a year earlier. Her story was used as the basis for a song, "Pineapple Girl" by the indie rock group, Mister Heavenly, on their 2011 album, Out of Love. She has a bachelor's degree in Latin American and Iberian Studies and Creative Writing from Bard College and a Masters of Education from St. Mary's University of Minnesota.
Don’t just read it —
keep it.
Full-length biographies made to live with: read them, listen on the way to work, watch them tonight.
- E-book
- Audio
- Video
Instant download · yours to keep · every purchase keeps this site free
Important facts
People in Sarah York's life
Named in this biography and alive at the same time
Contemporaries
People whose lives overlapped Sarah York's
Frequently asked questions
Who is Sarah York?
once-pen-pal of Manuel Noriega
When was Sarah York born?
Sarah York was born in 1977.
What nationality is Sarah York?
Sarah York is American.
Sources & further reading
Cite this page
APA: Biography.guide. (2026). Sarah York. https://biography.guide/sarah-york/
MLA: "Sarah York." Biography.guide, https://biography.guide/sarah-york/.
Chicago: "Sarah York." Biography.guide. https://biography.guide/sarah-york/.
Data last updated: 2026-09-24 · Spot an error? Report a correction.
Page generated 2026-09-27 05:05 UTC