Sarah Lee Lippincott

Sarah Lee Lippincott (October 26, 1920 – February 28, 2019), also known as Sarah Lee Zimmerman, was an American astronomer. She was a professor of astronomy and director of the Sproul Observatory at Swarthmore College. She was a pioneer in the use of astrometry to determine the character of binary stars and search for extrasolar planets.

Early life and education Lippincott was born October 26, 1920. She attended the University of Pennsylvania College for Women and played on the field hockey and basketball teams. She was a member of the Kappa Kappa Gamma sorority.

She received a Bachelor of Arts degree from the University of Pennsylvania in 1941 and a Master of Arts from Swarthmore College in 1942. She received an honorary doctorate in science in 1973 from Villanova University.

Career She worked as a research assistant in astronomy at Swarthmore College in 1942. She was promoted to research associate in 1952 and became a lecturer in 1961. She became a professor of astronomy and director of the Sproul Observatory.

She conducted numerous astrometric studies of nearby stars with van de Kamp in the search for extrasolar planets. She reported the discovery of several objects of substellar mass and proposed a 0.01 solar-mass planetary companion to the star Lalande 21185 in 1951. The same proposal of planetary objects was made for a number of other stars, as well. Claims for the smaller planetary objects were never confirmed and gradually have become discredited. However, she was quite successful in using the same techniques for characterizing many binary star systems. Her 1951 calculations of the orbit of the difficult astronomical binary star system Ross 614 were used to successfully find and image the system's secondary star. These calculations were used by Walter Baade to find and optically resolve this binary system for the first time using the then new Hale Telescope at the Palomar Observatory in California.

She published over 100 academic papers,

Lippincott died on February 28, 2019, in Kennett Square, Pennsylvania.

Honors and awards In 1966, she received the Kappa Kappa Gamma Alumnae Achievement Award.

In 1976, she was elected to the Distinguished Daughters of Pennsylvania. After Garroway's death by suicide at their home in 1982, she helped establish the Dave Garroway Laboratory for the Study of Depression at the University of Pennsylvania. She was remarried to Christian B. Zimmerman.

Papers Lippincott published over one hundred papers in her career. These are two typical examples: A determination of the parallax and mass-ratio of 6 Equulei by van de Kamp, Peter and Lippincott, Sarah Lee, Astronomical Journal, Volume 51, Page 162 (1945) An unseen companion to 36 Ursae Majoris A from analysis of plates taken with the Sproul 61-CM refractor by Lippincott, S. L. Astronomical Society of the Pacific, Publications, Volume 95, Pages 775-777 (1983)