Sam Raimi

Samuel M. Raimi ( ; born October 23, 1959) is an American filmmaker. He is best known for writing and directing the Evil Dead trilogy (1981–1993) and directing the Spider-Man trilogy (2002–2007). He also directed Darkman, The Quick and the Dead (1995), A Simple Plan (1998), The Gift (2000), Drag Me to Hell (2009), Oz the Great and Powerful (2013), Doctor Strange in the Multiverse of Madness (2022) and Send Help (2026).

His films are known for their highly dynamic visual style, inspired by comic books and slapstick comedy. He founded the production companies Renaissance Pictures in 1979 and Ghost House Pictures in 2002. Raimi has also produced several successful television series, including Hercules: The Legendary Journeys (1995–1997), its spin-off Xena: Warrior Princess (1995–2001), and Ash vs Evil Dead (2015–2018) starring longtime friend and collaborator Bruce Campbell reprising his role in the Evil Dead franchise.

Early life Raimi was born on October 23, 1959, in Royal Oak, Michigan, a suburb of Detroit. He is a son of merchants Celia Barbara (née Abrams) (1929–2016) and Leonard Ronald Raimi (1926–2021). His ancestors were Jewish immigrants from Russia and Hungary. His younger brother Ted is an actor, and his older brother Ivan is a screenwriter and physician. Another older brother, Sander, died at 15 in an accidental drowning in Israel; Raimi has said that the trauma knitted the remaining family closer together and "colored everything he's done for the rest of his life." Raimi also mentioned that Sander first introduced him to Spider-Man, igniting his love for comics. and later went on to attend Michigan State University and later Università Bocconi in Milan, Italy, where he studied English but left after three semesters to film The Evil Dead.

Career Film Raimi became fascinated with making films when his father brought a movie camera home one day. He began to make Super 8 movies with his friend Bruce Campbell, whom he met in 1975. In college, he collaborated with his brother's roommate Robert Tapert and Campbell to shoot Within the Woods (1979), a 32-minute horror film which raised $375,000, as well as his debut feature film It's Murder!. During that time, he also shot the seven-minute short film Clockwork (1979), starring Scott Spiegel (who had appeared in Within the Woods) and Cheryl Guttridge. Through family, friends, and a network of investors, Raimi was able to finance production of the highly successful horror film The Evil Dead (1981), which became a cult hit and effectively launched Raimi's career.

He began work on his third film Crimewave (1985), which he co-wrote with the then-unknown Coen brothers, shortly after. Intended as a live-action comic book, the film was unsuccessful, partly due to unwanted studio intervention. Raimi then returned to the horror genre with the seminal Evil Dead II (which added slapstick humor to the over-the-top horror, showcasing his love of the Three Stooges). With his brother Ivan Raimi (and crediting himself as Celia Abrams), Sam Raimi also wrote Easy Wheels (1989), which parodied the Outlaw biker film genre. A long-time comic book buff, he then attempted to adapt "The Shadow" into a movie but was unable to secure the rights, so he created his own superhero, Darkman (1990). The film was his first major studio picture, and was commercially successful, spawning two sequels. Through it he was still able to secure funding for Evil Dead III, which was retitled Army of Darkness and largely steered away from horror towards fantasy and comedy elements. Army of Darkness, the final movie in the Evil Dead trilogy, commercially underperformed, yet on video became a cult classic.

In the 1990s, Raimi moved into other genres, directing such films as the western The Quick and the Dead (starring Sharon Stone and Gene Hackman), the highly acclaimed crime thriller A Simple Plan (1998) (starring Bill Paxton and Billy Bob Thornton), and the romantic drama For Love of the Game (1999) (starring Kevin Costner).

Raimi has frequently collaborated with Joel and Ethan Coen, beginning when Joel was one of the editors of Evil Dead. The Coens co-wrote Crimewave and The Hudsucker Proxy with Raimi in the mid-1980s (though Hudsucker was not produced for almost a decade). Raimi made cameo appearances in Miller's Crossing, The Hudsucker Proxy, and with Joel Coen in Spies Like Us. The Coen brothers gave Raimi advice on shooting in snow for A Simple Plan, based on their experiences with Fargo.

Raimi has worked in front of the camera in The Stand as a dimwitted hitman, John Carpenter's Body Bags as a murdered gas station attendant, and Indian Summer in what is perhaps his biggest role as a bumbling assistant to Alan Arkin. The film was written by his childhood friend, writer-director Mike Binder, and shot at the camp that they both attended when they were younger. thumb Raimi achieved great critical and commercial success with the blockbuster Spider-Man (2002), which was adapted from the comic book series of the same name. The movie grossed over US$800 million worldwide, spawning two sequels: Spider-Man 2 and Spider-Man 3, both directed by Raimi and each grossing approximately $800 million. After the completion of the third Spider-Man film, he planned on producing two more sequels (although Sony Pictures planned three sequels) but could not find a satisfactory script. In 2022, reflecting on Spider-Man 3, Raimi told Rolling Stone: "It was a very painful experience for me. I wanted to make a Spider-Man movie to redeem myself for that. [The aborted] Spider-Man 4 — that was really what that was about. I wanted to go out on a high note. I didn't want to just make another one that pretty much worked. I had a really high standard in my mind. And I didn't think I could get that script to the level that I was hoping for by that start date." He, along with Marc Webb, were both brought on as creative consultants for Marvel Studios' Spider-Man: No Way Home, directed by Jon Watts.

Raimi produced the entire English-language The Grudge franchise, based on the original Japanese films. On December 11, 2006, the website SuperHeroHype reported that director Sam Raimi and Michael Uslan would co-produce a new film version of The Shadow for Columbia Pictures. On October 16, 2007, Raimi stated that: "I don't have any news on The Shadow at this time, except that the company that I have with Josh Donen, my producing partner, we've got the rights to The Shadow. I love the character very much and we're trying to work on a story that'll do justice to the character." According to Entertainment Weekly, Raimi had expressed an interest in directing a film version of The Hobbit, the prequel to the Lord of the Rings trilogy. In 2008, it was reported Guillermo del Toro would direct with Peter Jackson as the executive producer, though Jackson ultimately directed The Hobbit film series. In 2008, it was reported Raimi might direct By Any Means Necessary, the next film based on the "Jack Ryan" CIA character created by Tom Clancy for Paramount Pictures. Disney also approached him to direct W.I.T.C.H.: The Movie, based on the popular comic.

Raimi directed the horror film Drag Me to Hell, released in 2009 to critical acclaim. Blizzard Entertainment announced on July 22, 2009, that Raimi would be directing a film adaptation of the Warcraft video game series, but at the 2012 San Diego Comic-Con, it was revealed that he would not be the director. alt= In 2009, it was reported Raimi would produce the British supernatural thriller Refuge, which would be directed by Corin Hardy and published by Mandate Pictures, and the remake of the Danish thriller The Substitute, which would be directed by Scott Derrickson, under his new label Spooky Pictures. In 2010, it was reported he would produce the British thriller flick Burst 3D with his company Ghost House Pictures, directed by Neil Marshall.

Raimi directed Oz the Great and Powerful, which was released on March 8, 2013, by Walt Disney Pictures and grossed $493 million worldwide. He said he would not be directing the planned sequel.

Raimi, along with Bruce Campbell and Rob Tapert, produced 2013's Evil Dead, a remake of Raimi's original film. First-time feature filmmaker Fede Álvarez wrote and directed, and Diablo Cody was also brought in to revise/rewrite the script. Raimi confirmed plans to write Evil Dead 4 with his brother; it was later specified that this film would be Army of Darkness 2. Álvarez revealed that Raimi would direct the sequel to Army of Darkness. However, in a 2014 interview, Bruce Campbell announced that Army of Darkness 2 is not happening, saying "It's all internet b.s. There's no reality whatsoever. These random comments slip out of either my mouth, or Sam Raimi's mouth, next thing you know, we're making a sequel."

On February 26, 2016, it was confirmed that Raimi was attached to direct the upcoming film World War 3 for Warner Bros. The film would be based on a possible future inspired by the book The Next 100 Years by George Friedman. On February 16, 2017, it was reported that Raimi would be directing a thriller about the Bermuda Triangle for Skydance Media, with the script being written by Doug Miro and Carlo Bernard. By January 29, 2018, Raimi was set to direct the first in the movie adaptations of Patrick Rothfuss's Kingkiller Chronicle series, The Name of the Wind, with Rothfuss and Lin-Manuel Miranda serving as executive producers.

On February 5, 2020, it was announced that Raimi was in talks with Marvel Studios to direct Doctor Strange in the Multiverse of Madness, and Raimi confirmed his involvement in April 2020. This marked Raimi's return to the superhero film genre after more than 15 years following Spider-Man 3 in 2007 and his first feature film directorial effort since 2013's Oz the Great and Powerful.

Raimi next directed the horror-thriller film Send Help, starring Rachel McAdams and Dylan O'Brien. The film was released in theatres by 20th Century Studios on January 30, 2026.

Television In addition to film, Raimi has worked in television, producing such series as Hercules: The Legendary Journeys and its spin-off Xena: Warrior Princess, both featuring his younger brother Ted Raimi and long-time friend Bruce Campbell, American Gothic, Cleopatra 2525, M.A.N.T.I.S., 13: Fear Is Real, Young Hercules, and Jack of All Trades. In 2008, Raimi executive-produced a syndicated TV series called Legend of the Seeker, based on Terry Goodkind's best-selling The Sword of Truth fantasy series. He also executive produced the Starz original television series Spartacus: Blood and Sand, Spartacus: Gods of the Arena, Spartacus: Vengeance and Spartacus: War of the Damned. He directed the pilot episode of Ash vs Evil Dead for Starz.

Personal life In 1993, Raimi married Gillian Greene, the daughter of Canadian actor Lorne Greene. They have five children; their three eldest, daughter Emma Rose and sons Lorne and Henry, appeared as extras in Drag Me to Hell and during the final battle in Spider-Man 3. Greene filed for divorce on May 8, 2024, citing irreconcilable differences. His daughter, Emma Raimi appeared in his 2026 film, Send Help.

Political donations In 1995, Raimi donated $450 to the campaign of then-Republican Senator Arlen Specter. In 2002, he donated $1,000 to Democratic Senator Barbara Boxer. During the 2004 election cycle, Raimi donated $1,000 to Republican President George W. Bush. Most recently, Raimi donated $2,950 to Hillary Clinton's campaign early in the 2016 election cycle.

Filmography Film Year Title Director Writer Producer Notes 1978 It's Murder! Amateur film; also uncredited editor and sound mixer 1981 The Evil Dead 1985 Crimewave 1987 Evil Dead II 1989 Easy Wheels Credited as "Celia Abrams" 1990 Darkman 1992 The Nutt House Credited as "Alan Smithee Jr." Army of Darkness Also editor (credited as "R.O.C. Sandstorm") 1994 The Hudsucker Proxy 1995 The Quick and the Dead 1998 A Simple Plan 1999 For Love of the Game 2000 The Gift 2002 Spider-Man 2004 Spider-Man 2 2005 Man with the Screaming Brain Credited as "R.O.C. Sandstorm" 2007 Spider-Man 3 2009 Drag Me to Hell 2013 Oz the Great and Powerful 2022 Doctor Strange in the Multiverse of Madness 2026 Send Help

+ Producer only Year Title Director 1994 Timecop Peter Hyams 2004 The Grudge Takashi Shimizu 2005 Boogeyman Stephen T. Kay 2006 The Grudge 2 Takashi Shimizu 2007 The Messengers The Pang Brothers 30 Days of Night David Slade 2012 The Possession Ole Bornedal 2013 Evil Dead Fede Álvarez 2014 Murder of a Cat Gillian Greene 2015 Poltergeist Gil Kenan 2016 Don't Breathe Fede Álvarez 2019 Crawl Alexandre Aja 2020 The Grudge Nicolas Pesce2021 The Unholy Evan Spiliotopoulos Don't Breathe 2 Rodo Sayagues Nightbooks David Yarovesky 2022 Umma Iris K. Shim2023 65 Scott BeckBryan Woods Boy Kills World Moritz Mohr 2024 Don't Move Adam SchindlerBrian Netto 2025 Locked David Yarovesky 2026 Evil Dead Burn Sébastien Vaniček 2028 Evil Dead Wrath Francis Galluppi+ Executive producer only Year Title Director Notes 1989 The Dead Next Door J. R. Bookwalter 1991 Lunatics: A Love Story Josh Becker 1993 Hard Target John Woo 1995 Darkman II: The Return of Durant Bradford May Direct-to-video 1996 Darkman III: Die Darkman Die1998 Hercules and Xena –The Animated Movie:The Battle for Mount Olympus Lynne Naylor Young Hercules T. J. Scott 2002 Xena: Warrior Princess – A Friend in Need Robert G. Tapert 2007 Rise: Blood Hunter Sebastian Gutiérrez 2023 Evil Dead Rise Lee Cronin

+Acting roles Year Title Role Notes 1978 It's Murder! Uncle Jasper 1981 The Evil Dead Hitchhiker Uncredited 1983 Hefty's Cook No. 2 1985 Spies Like Us Drive-in guard No. 2 1987 Evil Dead II Knight hailing Ash Uncredited Thou Shalt Not Kill... Except Cult leader 1988 Maniac Cop News Reporter 1989 Intruder Randy1990 Miller's Crossing Snickering Gunman Maniac Cop 2 Newscaster1992 Innocent Blood Roma Meats Man Army of Darkness Knight in Sweatshirt and Sneakers Uncredited1993 Indian Summer Stick Coder Body Bags Dead Bill Segment: "The Gas Station"1994 The Hudsucker Proxy Hudsucker Brainstormer Cliff Vandercave Look-A-Like 1995 Galaxis Nervous Official 2002 Spider-Man Popcorn-Throwing Wrestling Fan Offscreen 2009 Drag Me to Hell Ghost at Seance Uncredited 2013 3 Geezers! Sam 2016 The Jungle Book Giant Squirrel Voice role

Short film Year Title Director Writer Producer Notes 1972 Out West Also cinematographer 1975 The Great Bogus Monkey Pignuts Swindle 1976 Uncivil War Birds The James R. Hoffa Story, Part II Mystery No Mystery Attack of the Pillsbury Doughboy 1977 The Happy Valley Kid Six Months to Live Picnic Civil War Part II 1979 Clockwork William Shakespeare: The Movie Within the Woods Also editor 1985 The Sappy Sap 2017 The Black Ghiandola

+Acting roles Year Title Role1978 Attack of the Helping Hand Milk Man Shemp Eats the Moon Angelo the Knife 1982 Cleveland Smith: Bounty Hunter Nazi

Television

+ Executive producer only Year Title Notes 1994 Hercules and the Lost KingdomTV movie Hercules and the Circle of Fire Hercules in the UnderworldHercules in the Maze of the Minotaur 1995–1996 American Gothic 1995–1999 Hercules: The Legendary Journeys 1998–1999 Young Hercules 2000 Jack of All Trades 2000–2001 Cleopatra 2525 2009 13: Fear Is Real 2010 Zombie Roadkill 2011 Spartacus: Gods of the Arena 2013 Spartacus: War of the Damned

+Acting roles Year Title Role Notes 1993 Journey to the Center of the Earth Collins TV movie 1994 The Stand Bobby TerryMiniseries 1997 The Shining Gas Station Howie

Awards and nominations