Ruby Keeler

Ethel Ruby Keeler (August 25, 1909 Though her mother declined, apologizing for the lack of money, the teacher wanted to work with her so badly that she asked her mother if she would bring her to class lessons on Saturdays, and she agreed.

During the classes, a girl told her about auditions for chorus girls. The law required professional chorus girls to be at least 16 years old; although they were only 13, they decided to lie about their ages at the audition. She was noticed by Broadway producer Charles B. Dillingham, who gave her a role in Bye, Bye, Bonnie (produced by L. Lawrence Weber), which ran for six months. She then appeared in Lucky and as Mamie in The Sidewalks of New York, also produced by Dillingham. In the later show, she was seen by Flo Ziegfeld, who sent her a bunch of roses and a note that stated, "May I make you a star?"

She appeared in Ziegfeld's Whoopee! (before being replaced before the opening by Ethel Shutta) in 1928, the same year she married Al Jolson. The two met in Los Angeles (not at Texas Guinan's as he would claim), where Granlund had sent her to assist in the marketing campaign for The Jazz Singer. Jolson was smitten and immediately proposed. The couple married September 21, 1928, in Port Chester, New York, in a private ceremony. The two sailed the following morning for a brief honeymoon before she began her tour with Whoopee!

In 1933, producer Darryl F. Zanuck cast Keeler in the Warner Bros. musical 42nd Street opposite Dick Powell and Bebe Daniels. The film was a huge success due to Busby Berkeley's lavish, innovative choreography. Following 42nd Street, Jack L. Warner gave Keeler a long-term contract and cast her in Gold Diggers of 1933, Footlight Parade, Dames, and Colleen. Keeler and Jolson starred together in Go into Your Dance, which was their only film together. They are satirized in Frank Tashlin's 1937 cartoon The Woods Are Full of Cuckoos. Jolson and Keeler appeared on Broadway one last time together for the unsuccessful show Hold on to Your Hats.

Later life In 1963, Keeler appeared in The Greatest Show on Earth, Jack Palance's television series based on the earlier Charlton Heston circus film of the same name, and made a brief cameo in the 1970 film The Phynx. In 1971, Keeler was acclaimed as a star again in the successful Broadway revival of the 1920s musical No, No, Nanette, opposite Jack Gilford, Bobby Van, Helen Gallagher, and Patsy Kelly. The production was supervised by Keeler's 42nd Street director Busby Berkeley, adapted and directed by Burt Shevelove, and choreographed by Donald Saddler, who won the Tony Award for his musical staging. Keeler starred in the musical for two seasons on Broadway, followed by two additional years touring in the show. After suffering a brain aneurysm in 1974, she became spokeswoman for the National Stroke Association.

Honors Keeler has a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame at 6730 Hollywood Boulevard. In 1979, she was awarded an honorary doctor of humane letters degree by St. Bonaventure University. In 1992, a Golden Palm Star on the Palm Springs Walk of Stars was dedicated to her.

Personal life Keeler and Jolson adopted a son, but later divorced in 1940. In 1941, she married John Homer Lowe, a businessman, and left show business the same year. She returned for occasional TV guest appearances beginning in the mid-1950s and a very few small cameo film roles starting in 1970; she also returned to Broadway in 1970. Keeler and Lowe had four children. Lowe died in 1969.

Keeler had two nephews who also worked in the film business. Joey D. Vieira, also known as Donald Keeler, is best remembered for portraying Sylvester "Porky" Brockway on TV's Lassie (retitled Jeff's Collie in syndicated reruns and on DVD) from 1954 to 1957. Vieira's brother, Ken Weatherwax, played Pugsley Addams on the 1960s TV series The Addams Family.

Death Keeler died of kidney cancer on February 28, 1993, in Rancho Mirage, California, aged 83.

Filmography

Features Year Title Role1930 Show Girl in Hollywood Herself 1933 42nd Street Peggy Sawyer Gold Diggers of 1933 Polly Parker Footlight Parade Bea Thorn 1934 Dames Barbara Flirtation Walk Kit Fitts 1935 Go into Your Dance Dorothy "Dot" Wayne Shipmates Forever June Blackburn 1936 Colleen Colleen Rilley 1937 Ready, Willing and Able Jane 1938 Mother Carey's Chickens Katherine "Kitty" Carey 1941 Sweetheart of the Campus Betty Blake 1970 The Phynx Herself 1989 Beverly Hills Brats Goldie

Short subjects Ruby Keeler (1929) Screen Snapshots Series 9, No. 20 (1930) And She Learned About Dames (1934) Screen Snapshots Series 16, No. 7 (1937) A Day at Santa Anita (1937) Hollywood Handicap (1938) Screen Snapshots: Hollywood Recreation (1940)

Stage work The Rise of Rosie O'Reilly (1923) Bye, Bye, Bonnie (1927) Lucky (1927) Sidewalks of New York (1927) Whoopee! (1928) (replaced by Ethel Shutta before opening) Show Girl (1929) Hold on to Your Hats (1940) (replaced by Eunice Healey before opening) No, No, Nanette (1971)