Biography.guide
Home › People › Pedagogue › Roswell Rudd
Portrait of Roswell Rudd

Roswell Rudd

1935 – 2017

American jazz trombonist and composer

Don't just read it — keep itBiographies to ownE-book · Audio · Video From $7 →

About Roswell Rudd

Lived 1935 – 2017 (aged 82). Roswell Rudd was an American pedagogue, jazz musician, trombonist and composer.

Roswell Hopkins Rudd Jr. (November 17, 1935 – December 21, 2017)

Biography Rudd was born in Sharon, Connecticut, United States. He attended the Hotchkiss School and graduated from Yale University, where he played with Eli's Chosen Six, a dixieland band of students that Rudd joined in the mid-1950s. The sextet played the boisterous trad jazz style of the day and recorded two albums, including one for Columbia Records. His collaborations with Shepp, Cecil Taylor, John Tchicai, and Steve Lacy grew out of the lessons learned while playing rags and stomps for college audiences in Connecticut. Rudd later taught ethnomusicology at Bard College and the University of Maine.

On and off, for a period of three decades, he assisted Alan Lomax with his world music song style (Cantometrics) and Global Jukebox projects.

In the 1960s, Rudd participated in free jazz recordings such as the New York Art Quartet; the soundtrack for the 1964 film New York Eye and Ear Control; the album Communications by the Jazz Composer's Orchestra; and in collaborations with Don Cherry, Larry Coryell, Pharoah Sanders, and Gato Barbieri. Rudd had lifelong friendships with saxophonists Shepp and Lacy and performed and recorded the music of Thelonious Monk with Lacy.

Rudd and his producer and partner Verna Gillis went to Mali in 2000 and 2001. His album MALIcool (2001) is a cross-cultural collaboration with kora player Toumani Diabaté and other Malian musicians.

In 2004, Rudd brought his Trombone Shout Band to perform at the 4th Festival au Désert in Essakane, Tombouctou Region, Mali. In 2005, he extended his work further, recording an album with the Mongolian Buryat Band, a traditional music group from Mongolia and Buryatia, entitled Blue Mongol. He also conducted master classes and workshops in the United States and internationally.

Rudd died of prostate cancer on December 21, 2017, at home in Kerhonkson, New York.

Awards and honors Nomination: Grammy Award for Best Vocal Performance Male and Best Jazz Instrumental Album, Monk's Dream (1999) Trombonist of the Year, Jazz Journalists Association (2003–05, 2009–10) Best Trombonist, Down Beat Critics' Poll (2010)

Discography As leader/co-leader

As a member Yale University Dixieland Band, Eli's Chosen Six College Jazz: Dixieland (Columbia, 1957) Ivy League Jazz (Golden Crest, 1957)

The New York Art Quartet 1964: New York Art Quartet (ESP-Disk, 1965) 1965: Mohawk (Fontana, 1965) 1965: Old Stuff (Cuneiform, 2010) – Live 1999: 35th Reunion (DIW, 2000) box set: Call It Art (Triple Point, 2013)[5LP] – contains four hours of previously unreleased material and a 150-plus-page coffee-table book

As sideman

With Carla Bley Escalator over the Hill (JCOA, 1971) Dinner Music (Watt, 1976) European Tour 1977 (Watt, 1977) Musique Mecanique (Watt, 1979)

With Elton Dean Rumors of an Incident (Slam, 1996) Newsense (Slam, 1997)

With Archie Shepp Four for Trane (Impulse!, 1964) Archie Shepp Live in San Francisco (Impulse!, 1966) Mama Too Tight (Impulse!, 1967) – rec. 1966 Life at the Donaueschingen Music Festival (SABA, 1968)

With others Buell Neidlinger, Cecil Taylor, New York City R&B (Mosaic, 1961) Gil Evans, Into the Hot (Impulse!, 1962) Steve Lacy, Dennis Charles, Henry Grimes School Days (Hathut, 1963) Robin Kenyatta, Until (Atlantic, 1966) Don Cherry, Albert Ayler, John Tchicai and Gary Peacock, New York Eye and Ear Control (ESP-Disk, 1967) Michael Mantler, The Jazz Composer's Orchestra (JCOA, 1968) Gato Barbieri, The Third World (Flying Dutchman, 1969) Charlie Haden, Liberation Music Orchestra (Impulse!, 1971) Marcello Melis and Don Moye, Village on the Left (Soul Note, 1974) Steve Lacy, Beaver Harris, Kent Carter, Trickles (Soul Note, 1975) Hans Dulfer, Arjen Gorter, and Martin van Duynhoven, Maine (Bvhaast, 1976) Marcello Melis and Enrico Rava, Don Moye, Gruppo Rubanu, The New Village on the Left (Black Saint, 1977) Enrico Rava, J.F. JennyClarke and Aldo Romano, Enrico Rava Quartet (ECM, 1978) Sangeeta Michael Berardi, Rashied Ali, Eddie Gomez, Archie Shepp, Divine Song (Sunjump, 1979) V.A., Interpretations of Monk (DIW, 1981) Hal Willner, That's the Way I Feel Now: A tribute to Thelonious Monk (A&M, 1984) Paul Haines, Darn it (American Clave, 1992) Allen Lowe, Dark Was the Night (Music & Arts, 1994) NRBQ and Terry Adams, Wild Weekend (Virgin, 1995) Allen Lowe, Woyzeck's Death (Enja, 1995) Keith Tippett et al., Bladik (Cuneiform, 1996) NRBQ and Terry Adams, Terrible (New World, 1996) Nexus Orchestra, Seize the Time (Splasch, 2002) Dime Grind Palace, Sex Mob (Ropeadope, 2003) one track with Sonic Youth, The Harry Smith Project (Shout! Factory, 2006) Michael Mantler, Concertos (ECM, 2008) – rec. 2007 The Second Approach Trio, The Light (Solyd, 2009)

Biography shop

Don’t just read it —
keep it.

Full-length biographies made to live with: read them, listen on the way to work, watch them tonight.

  • E-book
  • Audio
  • Video
Browse the shop — from $7

Instant download · yours to keep · every purchase keeps this site free

Important facts

Birth century
Nationality
Education
Yale University, Hotchkiss School
Employers
Bard College
Awards
Guggenheim Fellowship

People in Roswell Rudd's life

Named in this biography and alive at the same time

Contemporaries

People whose lives overlapped Roswell Rudd's

Frequently asked questions

Who was Roswell Rudd?

American jazz trombonist and composer (1935–2017)

When was Roswell Rudd born?

Roswell Rudd was born on 17 November 1935 in Sharon.

When did Roswell Rudd die?

Roswell Rudd died on 21 December 2017 in Kerhonkson.

What was Roswell Rudd's occupation?

Roswell Rudd was a pedagogue, jazz musician, trombonist and composer.

What nationality was Roswell Rudd?

Roswell Rudd was American.

Sources & further reading

· Wikipedia: Roswell Rudd

· Wikidata: Q331167

· DBpedia: Roswell Rudd

Cite this page

APA: Biography.guide. (2026). Roswell Rudd. https://biography.guide/roswell-rudd/

MLA: "Roswell Rudd." Biography.guide, https://biography.guide/roswell-rudd/.

Chicago: "Roswell Rudd." Biography.guide. https://biography.guide/roswell-rudd/.

Data last updated: 2026-09-20 · Spot an error? Report a correction.

Page generated 2026-09-27 05:17 UTC