Ronald Senior

Brigadier Ronald Henry Senior, (3 July 1904 – 2 March 1988) was a British Army officer who served with distinction in various campaigns throughout the Second World War.

Military career Ronald Henry Senior was born in Chelsea, London, on 3 July 1904. He was the son Lawrence Henry Senior and his wife, Emmadonna Shuttleworth Holden. He received his initial education at Cheltenham College and was commissioned into a Territorial Army (TA) unit, the 24th (County of London) Battalion (The Queen's) of the London Regiment, in April 1924. Senior was promoted to major in December 1934.

Senior was later to command the 5th Battalion of the Queen's Own Royal West Kent Regiment from May–October 1942, seeing action at the Battle of Alam el Halfa, before returning to the 1/7th Battalion of the Queen's, this time in command, during the Second Battle of El Alamein. He led the battalion, which by now was part of the 7th Armoured Division, throughout the final stages of the Western Desert campaign and in the Tunisian campaign, until early 1943 when he was promoted to brigadier and assumed command of the 50th Division's 151st Infantry Brigade from Brigadier Daniel Beak. The brigade had also seen service in Africa and soon fought in the Allied invasion of Sicily from July–August 1943, and was eventually returned to the United Kingdom towards the end of 1943.

Senior and his brigade next fought in the Normandy landings and the subsequent battle of Normandy which followed. Senior was wounded in action soon after, however, and he spent the next few months recovering from his injuries before taking command of the 49th Division's 56th Infantry Brigade in late January 1945. One of his three battalion commanders was Robert Bray, who would become a four star general. Senior was to lead the 56th during the rest of the war, most notably during the liberation of Arnhem in April. The end of World War II in Europe followed soon afterward.