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Roberto Fernández Retamar

1930 – 2019

Cuban politician and writer

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About Roberto Fernández Retamar

Lived 1930 – 2019 (aged 89). Roberto Fernández Retamar was a Cuban poet, essayist, literary critic, cultural activist, politician and university teacher.

Roberto Fernández Retamar (9 June 1930 – 20 July 2019, Havana) was a Cuban poet, essayist, literary critic and President of the Casa de las Américas. In his role as President of the organization, Fernández also served on the Council of State of Cuba. An early close confidant of Che Guevara and Fidel Castro, he was a central figure in Cuba from the 1959 Revolution until his death in 2019. Fernández also wrote over a dozen major collections of verse and founded the Casa de las Americas cultural magazine.

Professor Joao Cesar Castro de Rocha, at the University of Manchester has described Retamar as "one of the most distinguished Latin American intellectuals of the twentieth century." In 1989, he was awarded the National Prize for Literature, Cuba's national literary award and most important award of its type.

On Caliban Responding to the arielismo of José Enrique Rodó, who used the Shakespearean character Caliban as a metaphor for Latin American civilisation, Retamar in 1971 influentially set up instead Caliban as a symbol of the Cuban people, stating that: "Our symbol is not Ariel, as Rodó thought, but Caliban….I know no other metaphor more expressive of our cultural situation, of our reality".

Works Poetry Elegía como un himno, Havana, 1950 Patrias. 1949-1951, Havana, 1952 Alabanzas, conversaciones. 1951-1955, Mexico, 1955 Vuelta de la antigua esperanza, Havana, 1959 En su lugar, la poesía, Havana, 1959 Con las mismas manos. 1949-1962, Havana, 1962 Historia antigua, Havana, 1964 Poesía reunida. 1948-1965, Havana, 1966 Buena suerte viviendo, Mexico, 1967 Que veremos arder, havana, 1970. Published in Spain with the title Algo semejante a los monstruos antediluvianos A quien pueda interesar (Poesía 1958-1970), Mexico Cuaderno paralelo, Havana, 1973 Circunstancia de poesía, Buenos Aires, 1974 Revolución nuestra, amor nuestro, Havana, 1976 Palabra de mi pueblo. Poesía 1949-1979, Havana, 1980 Circunstancia y Juana, México, 1980 (consta de Circunstancia de poesía y Juana y otros poemas personales) Juana y otros poemas personales, Managua, 1981 Poeta en La Habana, Barcelona, 1982 Hacia la nueva, Havana, 1989 Hemos construido una alegría olvidada. Poesías escogidas (1949-1988), Madrid, 1989 Mi hija mayor va a Buenos Aires, Havana, 1993 Algo semejante a los monstruos antediluvianos. Poesías escogidas 1949-1988, Havana, 1994 Las cosas del corazón, Havana, 1994 Una salva de porvenir, Matanzas, Cuba, 1995 Aquí, Caracas, 1995 Esta especie de poema. Antología poética, Puerto Rico, 1999 Versos, Havana, 1999. Felices los normales. Poesías escogidas 1994-1999, Mexico, 2002. De una pluma de faisán. Poetas en mis poemas, Córdoba (Spain), 2004. Antología personal, Mexico, 2004. Nuestro fuego, Lima, 2006. Cinco poemas griegos, Havana, 2006. Lo que va dictando el fuego, Caracas, 2008. Conversa. Antoloxía 1951-1996, Vigo, 2009. Nosotros los sobrevivientes. Antología poética, Santiago de Chile, 2010. Vuelta de la antigua esperanza, Havana, 2010. Una salva de porvenir. Nueva antología personal, Buenos Aires, 2012. Circonstances de la poésie, París, 2014. Historia antigua, Havana, 2015.

Essay La poesía contemporánea en Cuba. 1927-1953, Havana, 1954 Idea de la estilística, Havana, 1983 Papelería, Universidad Central de Las Villas, 1962 Ensayo de otro mundo, Havana, 1967 Introducción a Cuba. Historia, Havana, 1968 Calibán, Mexico, 1971 El son de vuelo popular, Havana, 1972 Lectura de Martí, Mexico, 1972 Para una teoría de la literatura hispanoamericana, Havana, 1975 Acerca de España. Contra la Leyenda Negra, Medellín, 1977 Introducción a José Martí, Havana, 1978 Algunos problemas teóricos de la literatura hispanoamericana, Cuenca, 1981 Para el perfil definitivo del hombre (prólogo de Abel Prieto), Havana, 1981 Entrevisto, Havana, 1982 José Martí: semblanza biográfica y cronología mínima (con Ibrahím Hidalgo Paz), Havana, 1982 Naturalidad y modernidad en la literatura martiana, Montevideo, 1986 Algunos usos de civilización y barbarie, Buenos Aires, 1989 Ante el Quinto Centenario, 1992

José Martí. La encarnación de un pueblo, Buenos Aires, 1993

Cuando un poeta muere, Matanzas, Cuba, 1994 Nuestra América: cien años, y otros acercamientos a Martí, Havana, 1995 Cuba defendida, Havana, 1996 Recuerdo a, Havana, 1998 La poesía, reino autónomo, Havana, 2000

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Important facts

Birth century
Nationality
Positions held
President
Employers
Yale University
Awards
Ordre des Arts et des Lettres; National Prize for Literature
Also known as
Roberto Fernandez Retamar

People in Roberto Fernández Retamar's life

Named in this biography and alive at the same time

Contemporaries

People whose lives overlapped Roberto Fernández Retamar's

Frequently asked questions

Who was Roberto Fernández Retamar?

Cuban politician and writer (1930-2019)

When was Roberto Fernández Retamar born?

Roberto Fernández Retamar was born on 9 June 1930 in Havana.

When did Roberto Fernández Retamar die?

Roberto Fernández Retamar died on 10 July 2019 in Havana.

What was Roberto Fernández Retamar's occupation?

Roberto Fernández Retamar was a poet, essayist, literary critic, cultural activist, politician and university teacher.

What nationality was Roberto Fernández Retamar?

Roberto Fernández Retamar was Cuban.

Sources & further reading

· Wikipedia: Roberto Fernández Retamar

· Wikidata: Q1067549

· DBpedia: Roberto Fernández Retamar

Cite this page

APA: Biography.guide. (2026). Roberto Fernández Retamar. https://biography.guide/roberto-fernandez-retamar/

MLA: "Roberto Fernández Retamar." Biography.guide, https://biography.guide/roberto-fernandez-retamar/.

Chicago: "Roberto Fernández Retamar." Biography.guide. https://biography.guide/roberto-fernandez-retamar/.

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