Robert Simpson
Canadian businessman (1834–1897); founder of Simpson's department store chain
About Robert Simpson
Lived 1834 – 1897 (aged 63). Robert Simpson was a British businessperson, known for Robert Simpson Company.
Robert Simpson (September 17, 1834 – December 14, 1897) was the Scottish founder of Simpson's department store chain in Canada.
Life
He was born in Strathspey, Moray, Scotland in 1834 to Peter Simpson and Jane Christie Parmouth. His father was a general store owner, and Simpson was trained in the drapery trade in Elgin, Moray before immigrating to Newmarket, Province of Canada, at the age of 21 where he worked at his uncle's dry goods store. Before long, Simpson started up his own store in Newmarket, Ontario as the Simpson & Trent Groceries, Boots, Shoes and Dry Goods (1858–1870) and later as the Robert Simpson Company from 1870 to 1871. Simpson and his family relocated to Toronto in 1871 and in 1872 he opened a pioneer department store in Toronto that eventually expanded into the major national chain, Simpson's.
For decades, Simpson's store was in a rivalry with fellow retailer Timothy Eaton on Yonge Street.
Simpson married Mary Anne Botsford and had one daughter, Margaret, who married the grandson of William Hamilton Merritt, William Hamilton Merritt III in 1890. The Merritts did not have any children, thus ending the Simpson lineage.
Robert Simpson died in 1897 and is buried in Mount Pleasant Cemetery, Toronto.
Legacy
Margaret Simpson, daughter of Robert Simpson, married William Hamilton Merritt in 1890. She is buried with him at Mount Pleasant Cemetery, Toronto.
James Sutherland, his cousin, owned and operated a trading business from 1871 until his death in 1889.
His first store at Main and Timothy Streets in Newmarket is occupied by small retail buildings. As for the Toronto location at 184 Yonge Street, it was later rebuilt by Robert Jameison and later became the F. W. Woolworth Building.
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Important facts
People in Robert Simpson's life
Named in this biography and alive at the same time
Contemporaries
People whose lives overlapped Robert Simpson's
Frequently asked questions
Who was Robert Simpson?
Canadian businessman (1834–1897); founder of Simpson's department store chain
When was Robert Simpson born?
Robert Simpson was born on 17 September 1834 in Strathspey.
When did Robert Simpson die?
Robert Simpson died on 14 December 1897 in Toronto.
What was Robert Simpson's occupation?
Robert Simpson was a businessperson.
What was Robert Simpson known for?
Robert Simpson was known for Robert Simpson Company.
What nationality was Robert Simpson?
Robert Simpson was British.
Sources & further reading
· DBpedia: Robert Simpson (merchant)
Cite this page
APA: Biography.guide. (2026). Robert Simpson. https://biography.guide/robert-simpson-businessperson/
MLA: "Robert Simpson." Biography.guide, https://biography.guide/robert-simpson-businessperson/.
Chicago: "Robert Simpson." Biography.guide. https://biography.guide/robert-simpson-businessperson/.
Data last updated: 2026-09-23 · Spot an error? Report a correction.
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